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The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded in laser physics for the optical tweezers and their applications to biological systems for the method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses. Which of the following verifies the given statement? I:  The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded in laser physics for the optical tweezers. II: The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for applications of the optical tweezers to biological systems. III: The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for the method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses using the optical tweezers.
Statement (I): The term ‘encoder’ is used for a device that provides an analog output as a result of angular or linear displacement. Statement (II): An increment encoder detects changes in angular or linear displacement from some datum position where as an absolute encoder gives the actual angular or linear position.
Statement (I): To use a sensor, we generally need to add signal conditioning circuitry, such as circuits which amplify and convert from analog to digital, to get the sensor signal in the right form, take account of any non-linearities, and calibrate it. Statement (II): A smart sensor is integrated with the required buffering and conditioning circuitry in a single element and provides functions beyond that of just a sensor.
An 8-hour storm with incremental rainfall during each successive hour is tabulated herewith. What will be the correction to total runoff when, whereas the actual ϕ index was 0.5 cm/hour, a wrong magnitude of 0.6 cm/hour was adopted in computing the total runoff? Time from start (hour) Incremental rainfall in each hour (cm) 1 0.4 2 0.8 3 1.2 4 0.9 5 1.8 6 1.0 7 0.3 8 0.8
A displacement sensor (a dial indicator) measures the lateral displacement of a mandrel mounted on the taper hole inside a drill spindle. The mandrel axis is an extension of the drill spindle taper hole axis and the protruding portion of the mandrel surface is perfectly cylindrical measurements are taken with the sensor placed at two positions P and Q as shown in the figure. The readings are recorded as Rx = maximum deflection minus minimum deflection, corresponding to sensor position at X, over one rotation. If RP = RQ > 0, which one of the following would be consistent with the observation?
Consider the following statements: 1. Fiber optics is based on the principle of total internal reflection. 2. In an optical fiber communication system, power consumption is extremely low. 3. In India, Reliance Group of Industries is engaged in the manufacture of optical fiber. 4. Optical fiber communications are free from radio frequency interference. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
A planar LED is fabricated from GaAs is having a optical power emitted is 0.018% of optical power generated internally which is 0.018% of optical power generated internally which is 0.6 P. Determine external power efficiency.
Consider the following statements.
1. Fibre optics is based on the principle of total internal reflection.
2. In an optical fibre communication system, power consumption is extremely low
3. Optical fibre communications are free from radio frequency interference.
4. In India, Reliance Group of Industries is engaged in the manufacture of the optical fibre.
Which of these statements are correct?
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The earth is nearest to the Sun at Perihelion, which generally occurs on January 3. 2. The earth is farthest away from the Sun at Perihelion, which generally occurs on July 4. 3. The earth is farthest away from the Sun at Aphelion, which generally occurs on July 4. 4. The earth is nearest to the Sun at Aphelion, which generally occurs on January 3. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Statement (I): Capacitive proximity sensor can only be used for the detection of metal objects and is best with ferrous metals. Statement (II): One form of capacitive proximity sensor consists of a single capacitor plate probe with the other plate being formed by the object, which has to be metallic and earthed.