Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The earth is nearest to the Sun at Perihelion, which generally occurs on January 3. 2. The earth is farthest away from the Sun at Perihelion, which generally occurs on July 4. 3. The earth is farthest away from the Sun at Aphelion, which generally occurs on July 4. 4. The earth is nearest to the Sun at Aphelion, which generally occurs on January 3. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The earth is nearest to the Sun at Perihelion, which generally occurs on January 3. 2. The earth is farthest away from the Sun at Perihelion, which generally occurs on July 4. 3. The earth is farthest away from the Sun at Aphelion, which generally occurs on July 4. 4. The earth is nearest to the Sun at Aphelion, which generally occurs on January 3. Select the correct answer using the code given below: Correct Answer 1 and 3
- Perihelion: The point at which an orbiting planet is closest to the sun.
- Aphelion: The point at which an orbiting planet is farthest from the sun.
- The earth is farthest from the sun about two weeks after Summer Solstice.
- Summer Solstice: It is when one of the Earth’s poles has its maximum tilt towards the Sun. Hence, the earth is farthest away from the Sun at Aphelion, which generally occurs on July 4.
- The Earth is closest to the Sun about two weeks after the winter solstice.
- Winter Solstice: When one of the Earth's poles has its maximum tilt away from the Sun. It usually occurs on 21 or 22 December.
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Feb 20, 2025