A particle is in the quantum state ψ = n1Φ1 + n2Φ2, that is the superposition of 2 eigenfunctions of energy Φ1 and Φ2 with energy eigenvalues E1 and E2. What is the average energy for the given quantum state?

A particle is in the quantum state ψ = n1Φ1 + n2Φ2, that is the superposition of 2 eigenfunctions of energy Φ1 and Φ2 with energy eigenvalues E1 and E2. What is the average energy for the given quantum state? Correct Answer <E> = |n1|2E1 + |n2|2E2

Average energy is the weighted average of individual superimposed wavefunction energies. Since each energy has a probability of |n1|2 and |n2|2 respectively, multiplying each by their energies gives an average energy value for the given superposition state.

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A particle is in the normalized state $$\left| \psi \right\rangle $$ which is a superposition of the energy eigen states $$\left| {{E_0} = 10\,eV} \right\rangle $$   and $$\left| {{E_1} = 30\,eV} \right\rangle .$$   The average value of energy of the particle in the state $$\left| \psi \right\rangle $$ is 20 eV. The state $$\left| \psi \right\rangle $$ is given by