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. Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order. Nature refers to the physical world and all forms of life species on earth in general. Abiotic components are the non-living components such as air, water, minerals and soil.  The biotic components are the living organisms that also include humans. Our natural ecosystem is the community of biotic and abiotic components
Consider the following policies for preventing deadlock in a system with mutually exclusive resources. I. Processes should acquire all their resources at the beginning of execution. If any resource is not available, all resources acquired so far are released II. The resources are numbered uniquely, and processes are allowed to request for resources only in increasing resource numbers III. The resources are numbered uniquely, and processes are allowed to request for resources only in decreasing resource numbers IV. The resources are numbered uniquely. A process is allowed to request only for a resource with resource number larger than its currently held resources Which of the above policies can be used for preventing deadlock?
In the following question, sentences of a paragraph have been jumbled and labelled as A, B, C and D. You are required to rearrange the jumbled sentences of the paragraph and mark your response accordingly by selecting the correct option. A: Many nations have laws that protect conservation-reliant species which, for example, forbid hunting, restrict land development, or create protected areas. B: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List lists the global conservation status of many species, and various other agencies assess the status of species within particular areas.  C: Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching, and invasive species. D: An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction.
Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer:
1. The effects of biotic factors include interactions amongst plants growing in a community, between plants and animals including man and between plants and soil-microorganisms
2. In a densly populated area, one of the most important types of biotic factors influencing vegetation is due to man's multifarious activities - this is noted in farming operations
3. Change or destruction of vegetation by fire is a direct biotic effect due to man's activities
4. In many cases different plant groups, plants and bacteria live in mutual benefit - this is called symbiosis in which each partner derives some benefit from the other
Given is a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit in the statement. Statement: Global warming, species extinction and deforestation are posing a threat to the environment. Assumptions: I. The more we exploit and degrade our environment, the more ecological imbalance we create, ultimately putting the very existence of human life at risk. II. Every species is dependent on every other species for survival, directly or indirectly. Human beings are the ones who depend on maximum number of species for not only our survival but also for our development needs.
Why do exotic species pose a threat to an indigenous ecosystem such as in a Lake or an isolated island in the Andamans? 1. Such species compete with the local or native species for food. 2. They may be predators of local species. 3. Such species may cause diseases in native species. Select the correct answer code:
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and click the button corresponding to it.
Ants have been living on the earth for more than 100 million years and can be found almost anywhere on the planet. It is estimated that there are about 20000 different species of ants. For this reason ants have been called Earth's most successful species. If you watch ants for any length of time you will see that they really do communicate with each other and very effectively too. Ants communicate by touching each other with their antennae. Ants also use chemicals called pheromones to leave scent trails for other ants to follow. Ants build many different types of homes. Many ants build simple little mounds out of dirt or sand. Other ants use small sticks mixed with dirt and sand to make a stronger mound that offers protection from rain. Western Harvester ants make a small mound on top, but then tunnels up to 15 feet straight down to hibernate during winter. Ant mounds consist of many chambers connected by tunnels. Different chambers are used for nurseries, food storage, and resting places for the worker ants. Some ants live in wood like termites. Army ants don't make a home at all but travel in a large groups searching for food. Ants are social insects which means they live in large colonies or groups. Some colonies consist of millions of ants. There are three types of ants in each species, the queen, the sterile female workers and males. The male ants only serve one purpose, to mate with future queen ants and do not live very long. The queen grows to adulthood, mates, and then spends rest of her life laying eggs. A colony may have only one queen, or there may be many queens depending on the species. Ants go through four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa and adult.
Why are ants called the 'Earth's' most successful species?
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
Eight north Indian Ocean countries, namely, Bangladesh, India, the Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand, were asked to contribute names so that a combined list could be compiled. Each country gave eight names and a combined list of 64 names was prepared. This list is currently in use, and all cyclones arising in the north Indian Ocean are named from this list, with one name from each country being used in turn. Almost 38 or 39 names from the list have been used up, but since many cyclones dissipate long before they hit land, their names rarely figure in the papers or other media. The names that people do know about, and remember are, naturally, those that were most destructive ones, or very recent. Aila, in 2009 is remembered with a shudder for the enormous destruction it caused in West Bengal and Bangladesh; Phaillin, also for the damage it caused when it hit the Odisha coast in 2013. Two harmless cyclones, which also might remain in peoples memory, are the more recent ones of 2014 — Hudhud, which threatened the east coast of India and Nilofar, which was expected to, but did not, devastate the western coast. The names in the cyclone list are usually words one associates with storms; words which mean water or wind or lightning in various national languages. Sometimes they are names of other things — birds or flowers or precious stones. The name Aila, contributed by the Maldives means fire, the name Phaillin from Thailand means sapphire, the name Hudhud from Oman is the name of a bird, probably the hoopoe, and the name Nilofar, given by Pakistan, is the Urdu name of the lotus or water lily. The eight names suggested by India, and which are in the list of 64, are Agni, Akaash, Bijli, Jal, Leher, Megh, Sagar and Vayu, meaning in that order, fire, sky, lightning, water, wave, cloud, sea and wind. Five of these names (that is, up to Leher) have been used so far.
For the next cyclone if it is the turn of an Indian name to be chosen, then what will be that name?
According to Hutchinson, the totality of biotic and abiotic factors to which a given species is uniquely adapted is known as
Which of the following is the correct matching of different resources and their characteristics? A. Non-renewable Resources (i)  get renewed or replenished quickly B.  Actual Resources (ii)  whose quantity is known C.  Renewable Resources (iii)  whose entity quantity may not be known. D.  Potential Resources (iv)  have limited stock