A liquid solid mixture with 20% solid and 80% liquid is input to a dryer, if the amount of evaporated water is 60% of the amount of input, what is the percentage of solid in the product?

A liquid solid mixture with 20% solid and 80% liquid is input to a dryer, if the amount of evaporated water is 60% of the amount of input, what is the percentage of solid in the product? Correct Answer 50%

Let the amount of input be F, => the amount of evaporated water be 0.6F, => amount of product = 0.4F. Solid Balance: 0.2(F) = 0(0.6F) + x(0.4F), => x = 0.5, => percentage of solid in the product = 50%.

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Jar A comprises a mixture of milk and water in the ratio of 3 : 2 respectively. Another mixture of milk and water is added to jar A and the ratio of milk and water in the resultant mixture changes. What was the initial quantity of mixture present in Jar A? I. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture that was added to Jar A was 2 : 1 respectively. II. The ratio of the new quantities of milk and water in Jar A was 8 : 5 respectively. The quantity of water in the mixture added to jar A was 6 litre.