As the load increases the maximum pressure in the cylinder has a tendency to increase slightly.

“What is the different between height and radius of solid cylinder?” Which of the following option is sufficient alone to find the answer? A) A solid cylinder is made by melting a solid sphere. The radius of cylinder is 3 times the radius of a circle whose area is 154 sq.m. Height of cylinder is equal to the height of cone whose volume is 2772 cubic meters. B) Area of a rectangle whose longer side is ¾ times the radius of a solid cylinder, is 168 sq.m and, Volume of solid cylinder is 2772 cubic meters and its height is 18 m. C) A metallic cone of radius 15m and height 35m is melted into the solid cylinder of radius equal to the radius of a circle whose area is equal to the area of rectangle whose sides are in the ratio 4 : 3 respectively. D) The curved surface area of the solid cylinder is 3 time the surface area of a sphere of radius 7m and height of cylinder is equal to the height of a metallic cone whose curved surface area is 308 sq.m.

A

Only A and B

B

Only B and C

C

Only B

D

All A, B, C and D

E

None of A, B, C and D

If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Dia. of L.P. cylinder, and D₂ = Dia. of H.P. cylinder)

A

D₁/D₂ = p₁ p₂

B

D₁/D₂ = p₁/p₂

C

D₁/D₂ = p₂/p₁

D

None of these

If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Diameter of L.P. cylinder and D₂ = Diameter of H.P. cylinder)

A

$$\frac{{{{\text{D}}_1}}}{{{{\text{D}}_2}}} = {{\text{p}}_1}{{\text{p}}_2}$$

B

$$\frac{{{{\text{D}}_1}}}{{{{\text{D}}_2}}} = \frac{{{{\text{p}}_1}}}{{{{\text{p}}_2}}}$$

C

$$\frac{{{{\text{D}}_1}}}{{{{\text{D}}_2}}} = \frac{{{{\text{p}}_2}}}{{{{\text{p}}_1}}}$$

D

None of these

In a compound steam engine, the first stage of expansion is carried out in a high pressure cylinder whereas the last expansion is completed in low pressure cylinder. The diameter of high pressure cylinder is _________ the low pressure cylinder.

A

Equal to

B

Less than

C

More than

D

None of these

Engines are rated at specified conditions. Then which of the following statements are correct? 1. Power developed increases as local temperature increases. 2. Power developed increases as local temperature decreases 3. Power developed is not dependent on local temperature. 4. Power developed increases as local atmospheric pressure increases. 5. Power developed increases as local atmospheric pressure decreases.

A

1 and 4

B

3 and 4

C

3 and 5

D

2 and 4

The curved surface area of cylinder A is 8% more than the curved surface area of cylinder B. If the height of cylinder A is 4% less than the height of cylinder B, then the volume of cylinder A is what percentage more/less than the volume of cylinder B?

A

10.5% less

B

10.5% more

C

21.5% less

D

21.5% more

The curved surface area of cylinder X is 45% of the curved surface area of cylinder Y. If the volume of cylinder X is 27% of the volume of cylinder Y, then the height of cylinder X is what percentage of the height of cylinder Y?

A

25%

B

50%

C

75%

D

100%

The piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder exerts an operating force of 10kN. The allowable stress in the cylinder is 45N/mm². Calculate the thickness of the cylinder using Lame’s equation. Diameter of the cylinder is 40mm and pressure in cylinder is 10MPa.

A

2.05mm

B

4.2mm

C

5.07mm

D

None of the listed

The piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder exerts an operating force of 10kN. The allowable stress in the cylinder is 70N/mm². Calculate the thickness of the cylinder using Clavarinoe’s equation. Diameter of the cylinder is 240mm.μ=0.3 and pressure in cylinder is 15MPa.

A

35mm

B

30mm

C

27mm

D

None of the listed

The revelations of a satellite photograph of the earth are as follows:
1. the Southern hemisphere bulges slightly more than the Northern hemisphere
2. it is slightly pear shaped ellipsoid of rotation
3. the polar axis of the earth is slightly shorter than the equatorial axis
4. the equatorial circumference is about 40,000km
Which of the above statements are correct ?

A

1, 2 and 3

B

1, 2, 3 and 4

C

1, 2 and 4

D

2, 3 and 4

As the load increases the maximum pressure in the cylinder has a tendency to increase slightly.

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