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For a hydropower plant working on 150 m head, the water is sandy and the load on the plant is highly variable. Which type of turbine will generally be recommended?

For a hydropower plant working on 150 m head, the water is sandy and the load on the plant is highly variable. Which type of turbine will generally be recommended? Correct Answer Pelton Turbine

For variable loads (part loads) and sandy water, Pelton’s wheel is most suitable. These are preferred where the available water source has a relatively high head at low flow rates.

Related Questions

Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect? (i) A turbine is called an impulse turbine if at the inlet of the turbine total energy is only kinetic energy (ii) A turbine is called a reaction turbine if at the inlet of the turbine the total energy is kinetic energy and pressure energy (iii) The inward flow reaction turbine having radial discharge at the outlet is known as Kaplan turbine
Consider the following statements in connection with hydraulic turbines: 1. The Kaplan turbine is a radial flow turbine in which the guide vane angles as well as the runner vane angles are adjustable. 2. Francis and Kaplan turbines are provided with draft tubes which carry water from exit of runner to tail water to increase the gross head across the turbine. 3. The parts of turbines susceptible to cavitation are the guide vanes and runner vanes – drastically reducing the turbine efficiency. 4. The specific speed of a 4-jet Pelton turbine will be 28 if the specific speed of a single-jet Pelton turbine is 14. Which of the above statements are correct?
For a hydropower plant having 150 m head of stored water behind the dam. The water in the reservoir is clear and load on the powerhouse is not likely to fluctuate much. Which type of turbine will be suitable for the same?
A, B, C, D, K, L, M and O are researchers and are working in three different institutes, X, Y and Z. They are working in three different areas namely, solar energy, sustainable development, and rainwater harvesting for agricultural purpose. Not less than two or more than three researchers are working in the same area and not more than three of them are working the same institute. K is researching in the sustainable development in the institute Y with B who is doing research in rainwater harvesting. A and M are doing research in the same area but not in sustainable development and are not working in the institute Y. C is researching in solar energy in the institute Z, only with D who is working in sustainable development. L is researching in rainwater harvesting area and not working in the institute where A works. O is not doing research in the solar energy. Choose option for answering question, In which of the institute/institutes at least one researcher is working in the area of solar energy ?
Two centrifugal pumps P and R are available for use in a pipe flow system and their head-discharge characteristics are as follows. Pump P Pump R Discharge (cumecs) Head (m) Discharge (cumecs) Head (m) 0 40 0 45 0.12 35 0.14 40 0.2 28 0.24 35 0.3 18 0.3 28   The following statements (S1, S2, and S3) pertain to the head and discharge values during actual operation. Neglect losses in the system. Which of the following statements are correct? S1: When the two pumps P and R are connected in parallel, the discharge is 0.36 cumecs corresponding to a head of 35 m. S2: When the two pumps P and R are connected in parallel, the discharge is 0.36 cumecs corresponding to a head of 70 m. S3: When the two pumps P and R are connected in series, the discharge is 0.3 cumecs corresponding to a head of 46 m.
What is the total number of employees in the company? Which of the following option is sufficient alone to find the answer? A) In the company, employees like either tea or coffee or cold drink. Out of the total employees, 25% like tea and 40% like coffee. Out of remaining employees, 20% like cold drink and remaining employees don’t like any of these drinks. B) Out of total employees 18% working in the marketing departments, 35% working in IT departments. From the remaining employees 25% working in HR departments and 45% working in content departments and remaining 141 are working in other departments. C) Employees working in the company is form state X, Y and Z. 20% of employees working in the company is from state X and from remaining 60% employees is from state Z and the remaining employees is from the state Y. D) 60% of the employees in the company are married and remaining employees are unmarried. The ratio of male and female unmarried employees is 4 : 5 and ratio of married male and female employees is 3 : 4.
Consider the following statements: 1. The distinguishing features of a radial flow reaction turbine are – (i) only a part of the total head of water is converted into velocity head before it reaches the runner and (ii) the flow through water completely fills all the passages in the runner. 2. Kaplan turbine is essentially a propeller working in reverse, and its blades are so mounted that all the blade angles can be adjusted simultaneously by means of suitable gearing even as the machine is in operation 3. A draft tube is pipe of gradually increasing cross-sectional area which must be airtight, and under all conditions of operation, its lower end must be submerged below the level of the discharged water in the tailrace. Which of the above statements are correct? 
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