Which of the following attempts are made to reduce the uplift in order to economize on the provided section of a concrete gravity dam? i. Providing drainage gallery to collect seepage water ii. Constructing cut-off under upstream face iii. Pressure grouting in dam foundation iv. Provision of shear keys or keyways

Which of the following attempts are made to reduce the uplift in order to economize on the provided section of a concrete gravity dam? i. Providing drainage gallery to collect seepage water ii. Constructing cut-off under upstream face iii. Pressure grouting in dam foundation iv. Provision of shear keys or keyways Correct Answer i, ii and iii

In a gravity dam, the grout curtain is provided near the toe to reduce the exit gradient. A drainage gallery with its drainage pipe system provided in gravity dam reduces the uplift pressure at all levels below the upstream water level. Vertical cut-off walls are the most effective to reduce seepage flow and uplift force.

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In order to reduce uplift on a gravity dam, the type of grouting done is ____________________