A dam reservoir which is not provided with gate controls on its spillway and other sluices is called ________________

A dam reservoir which is not provided with gate controls on its spillway and other sluices is called ________________ Correct Answer retarding basin

Storage reservoir is the one having gates and valves installed at its spillway and at its sluice outlets. The retarding basin is the one with uncontrolled and ungated outlets. The cost of gate installation is saved and there are no gates hence, the possibility of human error and negligence in their operation is eliminated.

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The discharge passing over an ogee spillway is given by (where, L is effective length of spillway crest and H is the total head over the spillway crest including velocity head.)