What is the physical significance of the negative sign for the refractive indices of metamaterials?

What is the physical significance of the negative sign for the refractive indices of metamaterials? Correct Answer Antiparallel phase velocity of a wave

Negative index metamaterials have negative refractive index by virtue of the simultaneous negative permittivity and negative permeability. This negative sign is consistent with the laws of physics and has a physical significance indicating that the phase velocity of a wave is antiparallel to its group velocity.

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