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Which of the following is the ratio of signal energy per bit to noise power spectral density?

Which of the following is the ratio of signal energy per bit to noise power spectral density? Correct Answer Power efficiency

Power efficiency is often expressed as the ratio of signal energy per bit to noise power spectral density required at the receiver input for a certain probability of error. Power efficiency is a measure of how favourably the trade-off between fidelity and signal power is made.

Related Questions

A lady wants to buy the following items in the given price range- 1. Tomato between Rs. 40 and Rs. 45 per kg. 2. Grapes in the price range of Rs. 80 and Rs. 90 per kg. 3. Milk packets at Rs. 23 per liter. In which shop from the following will she definitely get all her items/ A. Shop S sells tomato at Rs. 22.5 per half kg, Grapes at Rs. 82 per kg and milk at Rs. 24 per liter. B. Shop H sells grapes at Rs. 21 per quarter kg, milk at 12.5 per half litre and tomato at Rs. 22 per half kg. C. Shop O sells milk at Rs. 11.5 per half litre, tomato at 21 per half kg and grapes at Rs. 43 per half kg. D. Shop P sells tomato at Rs. 23.5 per half kg, grapes at Rs. 85 per kg and milk at Rs. 23 per litre.
If Eb, the energy per bit of a binary digital signal, is 10-5 Watt-sec and the one-sided power spectral density of the white noise, N0 = 10-6 W/Hz, then the output SNR of the matched filter is
An object X sinks in liquids P and Q but floats in liquid R. Which of the following conclusions can be made from these observations? A) Density of X is more than the density of P B) Density of X is less than the density of R C) Density of P is equal to the density of R D) Density of P is less than the density of R
Which of the following are the basic differences between vibration signature and noise signature? 1. Vibration signature is essentially in the frequency range zero to 100 cps whereas noise signature is in the range 20 cps to 3000 cps. 2. Vibration signature has well-defined peaks whereas the noise signal is smeared. 3. The intensities of noise signatures arc much less than that of vibration signatures. 4. Detection of vibration signature calls for a microphone whereas that of noise can do with a pickup. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Let x(t) be a wide sense stationary (WSS) random with power spectral density Sx(f). If Y(t) is the process defined as y(t) = x(2t - 1), the power spectral density SY(f) is
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and click the button corresponding to it.
Modern civilization is completely dependent on energy, which has therefore to be abundant and also economical. About 85% of the world's energy is supplied by oil, coal and natural gas while nuclear, hydro, wind and solar power and biomass supply the rest. Coal, nuclear and hydro are used primarily to generate electricity while natural gas is widely used for heating. Biomass is used both for heating and cooking. The wind and solar power is the future's hope as they are sustainable energy sources. Oil powers almost all machines that move and that makes oil uniquely versatile. Oil powered airplanes carry 500 people across the widest oceans at nearly the speed of sound. Oil powered machines produce and transport food. Oil powered machines are ubiquitous. Clearly, we live in the age of oil but it is drawing to a close. According to data available if oil production remains constant until it's gone, there is enough to last 42 years. Oil wells will produce less as they become depleted, which will make it impossible to keep production constant. Similarly natural gas and coal will last another 61 years and 133 years respectively. Naturally, as they become scarce, they become expensive, leading to a worldwide energy crisis. If we are to survive on this planet, we have to make a transition to sustainable energy sources. The transition may be willy-nilly or planned - the choice is ours. The dawning era of limited and expensive energy will be very difficult for everyone on earth but will be even more difficult if it is not anticipated. It is of utmost importance that the public and policymakers understand the global energy crisis and act in tandem to ensure that the species 'homo sapiens' does not become extinct. Biomass is an energy source used in
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and click the button corresponding to it.
Modern civilisation is completely dependent on energy, which has therefore to be abundant and also economical. About 85% of the world's energy is supplied by oil, coal and natural gas while nuclear, hydro, wind and solar power and biomass supply the rest. Coal, nuclear and hydro are used primarily to generate electricity while natural gas is widely used for heating. Biomass is used both for heating and cooking. The wind and solar power is the future's hope as they are sustainable energy sources. Oil powers almost all machines that move and that makes oil uniquely versatile. Oil powered airplanes carry 500 people across the widest oceans at nearly the speed of sound. Oil powered machines produce and transport food. Oil powered machines are ubiquitous. Clearly, we live in the age of oil but it is drawing to a close. According to data available if oil production remains constant until it's gone, there is enough to last 42 years. Oil wells will produce less as they become depleted, which will make it impossible to keep production constant. Similarly natural gas and coal will last another 61 years and 133 years respectively. Naturally, as they become scarce, they become expensive, leading to a worldwide energy crisis. If we are to survive on this planet, we have to make a transition to sustainable energy sources. The transition may be willy-nilly or planned - the choice is ours. The dawning era of limited and expensive energy will be very difficult for everyone on earth but will be even more difficult if it is not anticipated. It is of utmost importance that the public and policymakers understand the global energy crisis and act in tandem to ensure that the species 'homo sapiens' does not become extinct. The energy sources of the future are
Below a question is given with one passage and its effects (I) and (II). One of these effects or both or none may be the effect of the statement. Read both the effect and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these cause and effect. Passage: In the urban area there exist a lot of industries, commercial places and public places religious places which involve a lot of a  people and working machinery note of sound and when this sound becomes unpleasant it is known as noise. it is one of the reasons why public authorities have divided the city into a number of zones is known as a different noise level. Effects: I        Noise leads to emotional and behavioural stress. A person may feel disturbed in the presence of loud noise such as produced by heating of drums. II       Noise may cause damage to the liver, brain, and heart.  
For a Gaussian channel of 1 MHz bandwidth with the signal power to noise spectral density ratio of about 104 Hz, what would be the maximum information rate?
Coherent orthogonal binary FSK modulation is used to transmit two equiprobable symbol waveforms s1(t) = αcos2πf1t & s2(t) = αcos2πf2t1 where α = 4 mV. Assume an AWGN channel with two-sided noise power spectral density $$\frac{{{N_0}}}{2} = 0.5 \times {10^{ - 12}}W/Hz.$$     Using an optimal receiver and the relation $$Q\left( v \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt {2\pi } }}\int\limits_v^\infty {{\theta ^{\frac{{{u^2}}}{2}}}du,} $$     the bit error probability for a data rate of 500 kbps is