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The chromosomes comprised linear DNA molecules in a tightly compact form that was wrapped around protein complexes, called the nucleosome.

The chromosomes comprised linear DNA molecules in a tightly compact form that was wrapped around protein complexes, called the nucleosome. Correct Answer True

Nuclei and chromosomes were not observed in bacteria (a prokaryotic cell), but when bacterial DNA was eventually detected, the molecule was usually circular and was also in a compacted form. The following sections outline the structure and composition of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes.

Related Questions

Which of the following statements are correct? 1. The DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill, 2019 provides for the regulation of use of DNA technology for establishing the identity of certain persons. 2. DNA is made up of 26 pairs of chromosomes and provides instructions for building an entire organism and proteins. 3. DNA is composed of two chains, which coil around each other to form a double helix carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth. 4. Under the Bill, DNA profiling is allowed only in respect of criminal matters. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Consider the following statements regarding Genome Sequencing: 1. Genome sequencing is figuring out the order of DNA nucleotides, or bases, in a genome—the order of Adenine, Cytosine, Guanines, and Thymine that make up an organism's DNA. 2. Human genome is made up of 46 chromosome pairs with a total of about 3 billion DNA base pairs. 3. There are 24 distinct human chromosomes: 22 autosomal chromosomes, plus the sex-determining X and Y chromosomes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around
Consider the following statements regarding DNA replication and choose the correct answer:
1. The very first requirement of DNA synthesis is the presence of a template or plan along which the new strand is to be constructed
2. The second requirement is of a DNA-dependent-DNA polymerase or simply DNA polymerase enzyme
3. A DNA Pol cannot join two free nucleotides; one of them must be anchored by hydrogen bonds to a DNA strand
4. Replication takes place bidirectionally
Phytase, an enzyme produced by Aspergillus niger can be adsorbed on microcrystalline cellulose powder (MCCP). The adsorption follows a Langmuir isotherm and the maximum concentration of the protein that can be obtained on the adsorbent is 70 mg cm-1. At a concentration of 50 mg L-1 of protein in the solution, the concentration of protein on the adsorbent reaches 35 mg cm-1. It is desired to recover 90% of the protein from 1.5 liter of the cell free culture filtrate containing 220 mg L-1 protein by addition of MCCP to the solution. The concentration of the protein adsorbed on the solid at equilibrium will be:
The plate surface is often a thin __________ plate wrapped tightly around a cylinder. Every time the cylinder rotates, a copy can be made.
Consider the following statements regarding supernumerary chromosomes and choose the correct answer:
1. They are not homologous with any of the normal chromosomes
2. They form synapses among themselves
3. They are generally smaller than normal chromosomes
4. They are found more commonly in plants than in animals
An alternative approach to determining protein–protein interactions is to use a large-scale affinity purification technique that involves attaching fusion tags to proteins and purifying the associated protein complexes in an affinity chromatography column.
Directions : In each of the following questions a statement is given, followed by two conclusions. Give answer :

Statements : About 50 per cent of the animal by-products - hair, skin, horns etc. is edible protein. American chemists have developed a method of isolating 45 per cent of this protein. They used an enzyme developed in Japan to break down soya protein.

Conclusions :
I. Americans have not been able to develop enzymes.
II. Animal by-products protein has the same composition as soya protein.
Assertion (A): Scientists can cut apart and paste together DNA molecules at will, regardless of the source of the molecules.
Reason (R): DNA fragments can be manipulated using restriction endonucleases and DNA ligases.