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Consider the following solution to the producer-consumer synchronization problem. The shared buffer size is ?. Three semaphores empty, full and mutex are defined with respective initial values of 0, ? and 1. Semaphore empty denotes the number of available slots in the buffer, for the consumer to read from. Semaphore denotes the number of available slots in the buffer, for the producer to write to. The placeholder variables, denoted by P, Q, R, and S, in the code below can be assigned either empty or full. The valid semaphore operations are: wait ( ) and signal ( ). Producer: Consumer: do {         wait (P) ;         wait (mutex) ;         //Add item to buffer         signal (mutex) ;         signal (Q) ; } while (1) ; do {          wait (R) ;          wait (mutex) ;          //Consume item from buffer          signal (mutex) ;          signal (S) ; } while (1) ;   Which one of the following assignments to P, Q, R and S will yield the correct solution?
Consider the following statements: 1. Robots take permissible actions only. 2. All actions that are obligatory for robots are actually performed by them subject to ties and conflicts among available actions. 3. All permissible actions can be proved by the robot to be permissible and it can be explained in ordinary English. Which of the above statements are correct?
According to Naiya̅yikas we ascertain the relation of universal concomitance between x and y :  (A) We can determine the relation only if we can determine the relation of essential identity between x and y   (B) By perceiving that in all cases the presence of x is accompanied by the presence of y  (C) We can determine the relation only if we can determine the relation of cause and effect between x and y  (D) By not perceiving any instance where the presence of x is not accompanied by the presence of y or vice-versa.  Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 
In partial order plan. A. Relationships between the actions of the behavior are set prior to the actions B. Relationships between the actions of the behavior are not set until absolutely necessary Choose the correct option.
In partial order plan.
A. Relationships between the actions of the behavior are set prior to the actions
B. Relationships between the actions of the behavior are not set until absolutely necessary
Choose the correct option.
In the question below, is given a passage followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the following suggested courses of actions logically follow(s) for pursuing. Passage: What started as a minor political debate between the leaders of two political parties quickly escalated to a full fledge fight within the city. Supporters of both the parties are at daggers drawn, ready to pounce upon and injure each other, and even kill each other if the tensions flare. This has raised concerns of violence as supporters passionately back the two leaders in their political hostility. Courses of action: I. The Government must deploy additional police force in the city. II. Every Effort must be made to moderate a dialogue between the two leaders and diffuse political tensions. III. The two leaders must be jailed.
A statement and two actions numbered I and II are given below. You have to take the statement to be absolutely true and on the basis of the information given in the statement decide which of the two actions is logically correct. Statement: There has been a significant drop in the water level of all the lakes that supply water to the city. Actions: I. The water supply authority should make a partial cut in the supply to deal with the situation. II. The government should appeal to the people through the media that they should use water sparingly.
Which among the following type of relations are considered by Nya̅ya system as necessary relation between middle and major terms? (A) Species - species relation  (B) The causal relation  (C) Member - class relation  (D) Species - genus relation  Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Which of the following statements are true with reference to Vyāpti (concomitance) according to the Nyāya system? A. It expresses-the relation between two individuals objects only B. It expresses the relation between the classes of individuals C. It can be said to exist between two things if they are related as cause and effect. D. It can be said to exist between two things if they are related as species and genus Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In the question below, are given a statement followed by five courses of actions numbered I, II, III IV and V. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the following suggested courses of actions logically follow(s) for pursuing. Statement: In 2013, when his best friend copied the speeches of radical Yemeni-American preacher Anwar Awlaki on his laptop computer, Nashidul Hamzafar did not realize that they would play a key role in motivating him to travel to Afghanistan to join the Islamic State in Khorasan Province (ISKP). In September this year, Hamzafar, 26, a resident of Kerala, became the first Indian ever to be deported by Afghanistan for entering the country illegally to join the ISKP. He was arrested by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) soon after he returned. Course of Actions: I. Family of Nashidul Hamzafar should be investigated. II. National Investigation Agency (NIA) should keep Nashidul Hamzafar in custody for further investigation. III. Fights from Thiruvananthapuram to Afghanistan should be banned. IV. All Economic ties with Afghanistan should be withdrawn with immediate effects. V. Indian government should ban religious channels and sites.