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Which of the following problems are decidable? I. Checking whether two regular languages are equivalent languages II. Checking whether two non-deterministic finite automata accept the same language III. Checking whether two context free grammars generate equivalent languages  IV. Checking whether a language of a context free grammar is non-empty
The Weberian model of bureaucracy has been criticised from a variety of stand points.
Consider the following points in this regard:
1. The Weberian model appears to be a 'machine theory' and a closed system model taking little account of organisational interactions with the environment.
2. The structural features of bureaucracy as laid down by Weber might be suitable for routine and repetitive tasks but these would produce dysfunctional consequences in terms of human behaviour if the jobs would involve innovation and creativity.
3. Weberian model has not been found to respond adequately to the tasks of socioeconomic transformation in the developing countries. These tasks require quick changes whereas the capacity of the Weberian model for adaptation to change is rather slow.
4. Weber's model is confined to the study of formal bureaucratic structure and fails to take notice of the informal structure of bureauracy such as informal relations, informal norms and values, an informal power hierarchy and informal power struggles.
Which of the above points make a valid criticism of the Weberian model? Select the correct answer from below:
User level threads are threads that are visible to the programmer and are unknown to the kernel. The operating system kernel supports and manages kernel level threads. Three different types of models relate user and kernel level threads. Which of the following statements is/are true ? (a) (i) The Many - to - one model maps many user threads to one kernel thread (ii) The one - to - one model maps one user thread to one kernel thread (iii) The many - to - many model maps many user threads to smaller or equal kernel threads (b) (i) Many - to - one model maps many kernel threads to one user thread (ii) One - to - one model maps one kernel thread to one user thread (iii) Many - to- many model maps many kernel threads to smaller or equal user threads
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
1. Test Checking ⇔ Random checking
2. Internal Check ⇔ A system of automatic checking
3. Internal Control ⇔ Includes internal check and internal audit
4. Investigation ⇔ General examination of all accounting records
Select the correct answer:
The plum pudding ( first model )of the atom was proposed by JJ Thomson. Which of the following is/are the limitations of the Thomson model (i) The model wasn't able to explain the alpha scattering (ii) The model failed to explain the position of nuclei  (iii) The model failed to explain how the positive charges hold the negative charges (iv)The model failed to explain the existence of electrons in an atom 
Which of the following problems is NOT NP-complete? I. Checking satisfiability of arbitrary Boolean formulae II. Checking satisfiability of Boolean formulae in conjunctive normal form (CNF/product of sums) III. Checking satisfiability of Boolean formulae in disjunctive normal form (DNF/sum of products)
Which of the following statements about The New Model Unions is/are correct? 1. The New Model Unions were formed in the 1850s 2. The New Model Unions were formed in the 1880s 3. The New Model Unions comprised a Labour Party idea 4. The New Model Unions excluded women in the 1920s Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer form the code given below: List 1 (Model Concept) List 2 (Definition)  (a) Sector Model  1. Model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings  (b) Concentric Zone Model  2. Nucleus of city where retail stores and offices are concentrated  (c) Bid-Rent theory  3. Theory that refers how price and demand on real estate changes as distance towards CBD increases  (d) Central Business District (CBD)  4. Model of internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a series of sectors or wedges radiating from CBD
Consider the following properties attributed to state model of a system: 1. State model is unique. 2. Transfer function for the system is unique. 3. State model can be derived from transfer function of the system. Which of the above statements are correct?
Which of the following statements about object model is true? I. Object model encourages the reuse of software and entire design of the application. II. Object model produces systems that are built upon stable intermediate forms. III. Object model reduce the inherent in developing complex systems. IV. None of the mentioned