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What is the process of activation of amino acids in the presence of ATP and its linkage to their cognate tRNA known as?

What is the process of activation of amino acids in the presence of ATP and its linkage to their cognate tRNA known as? Correct Answer Charging of tRNA

In order to form a peptide bond, a certain quantity of energy is required. The first phase in this process is known as charging of tRNA. It is also known as Aminoacylation of tRNA. In this process, the amino acids are activated in the presence of ATP and are linked to their cognate tRNA.

Related Questions

Which set of the following events occurs during the elongation step of translation?
P. Attachment of mRNA with the smaller subunit of ribosome
Q. Loading of correct aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site.
R. Formation of a peptide bond between the amino acyl-tRNA in the A site and the peptide chain that is attached to the peptidyl-tRNA in the P site.
S. Dissociation of the ribosomal subunits.
T. Translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the A site to the P site of the ribosome.
Consider the following statements regarding genetic code and choose the correct answer:
1. The genetic code is degenerate
2. In all amino acids the first two bases are the same in all the codons that represent a particular amino acid
3. The number of codons an amino acid can claim is proportional to the frequency of the amino acid in proteins
4. Amino acids with codons ending in U or A also have codons ending in C or G respectively
Mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids because (i) Mineral acids are completely ionised. (ii) Carboxylic acids are completely ionised. (iii) Mineral acids are partially ionised. (iv) Carboxylic acids are partially ionised.
The activation for the climb is equal to _____ where; Uj = Activation for nucleation of jog Uv = Activation for formation of the vacancy Um = Activation for formation of the self diffusion Ui = Activation for formation of the interstitial diffusion
Class II amino acyl tRNA synthetase transfers the amino acids to the tRNA __________
The common amino acids are also called as alpha-amino acids because they contain their amino group attached to the alpha carbon.
Cognate - A person is said to be a cognate of another if
For the addition of amino acids to the tRNA molecules the tRNA synthetases rely on the guidance provided by the anticodon sequence.
Consider the following statements regarding the theory of linkage and choose the correct answer:
1. Genes are arranged in a linear fashion in the chromosomes
2. Genes that show linkage are situated in the chromosome
3. Linked genes remain in their original combination during the course of inheritance
4. The genes which are widely separated show strong linkage, while those closely located, have more chances to get separated by crossing over
First, the bond between the amino acid and the tRNA in the P site is cleaved, then the peptide bond is formed between the two amino acids.