Which part of the nucleotide is responsible for the formation of bonds in DNA double helix?

Which part of the nucleotide is responsible for the formation of bonds in DNA double helix? Correct Answer Base

In a DNA strand, the bases protrude outward whereas the sugar and phosphate lie in a straight chain. The bases pair up in specific pair through hydrogen bonds to form a double helix. Adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine, whereas cytosine forms three hydrogen bonds with guanine.

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In early 1950s high quality X-ray diffraction photographs of DNA suggesting the DNA being double helix and composed of two nucleotide strands. Who took those photographs?
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