Hydrocele differ from hernia

Consider the following statements in respect of slow sand filter and rapid sand filter: 1. The two filters differ in respect of the standards regarding the non-uniformity of the sand used in their filtering media. 2. The two filters do not differ in respect of the effective size of the sand used in them. 3. The two filters differ in respect of their respective under-drainage system. 4. The two filters differ in respect of their respective rate of filtration. Which of the above statements are correct?

A

1, 2 and 3

B

1, 2 and 4

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 3 and 4

Characteristics of hydrocele

A

Get above the swelling

B

Trans-illumination test positive

C

Cough impulse positive

D

Fluctuation test negative

E

Easy to palpate testis

A hydrocele

A

Can communicate with the peritoneal cavity

B

Is separate from the testis

C

Can obscure a hernia

D

Is not translucent

E

Contains fluid that clots spontaneously

Factors preventing inguinal hernia are

A

Obliquity of the inguinal canal

B

Shutter action of the arched fibres of internal oblique and transversus abdominis

C

Contraction of cremasteric muscle

D

Internal oblique muscle overlies the superficial inguinal ring

E

Presence of gubernaculum testis

Characteristics of femoral hernia are

A

It is the third most common type of hernia

B

Right side is affected more than the left side

C

It is rare before puberty

D

It is bilateral in 20% cases

E

The male-female ratio is 2:1

Regarding hernia

A

The deep inguinal ring is a condensation of fascia transversalis

B

In a 'Richter's hernia' the content of hernia is Meckel's diverticulum

C

Spigellian hernia herniates through arcuate ligament

D

Indirect hernia becomes more common in elderly

E

The superficial inguinal ring is "U" shaped.

For how long should a patient not lift heavy weights after a hernia operation?

A

up to 1 month

B

up to 3 months

C

up to 1 year

D

up to 2 years

Which of the following diseases can cause hernia in children?

A

Tuberculosis

B

Whooping Cough

C

Measles

D

Tetanus

Which of the following cause a hiatal hernia?

A

Increased intrathorasic pressure

B

Weakness of diaphragm muscle

C

Increased esophageal muscle pressure

D

None of the mentioned

Umbilical hernia is most commonly seen in

A

Cattle

B

Dog

C

Pig

D

Horse

Hydrocele differ from hernia

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