Characteristics of renal swelling

The findings supporting a diagnosis of pre-renal rather than established acute renal failure are

A

Oliguria <700 ml per day

B

A urinary osmololity>600 mosmol/kg

C

A urinary sodium cone

D

<20 mosmol/l

E

Urine / plasma urea ratio> 10: 1

F

Hypertension rather than hypotension

Characteristics of kidney swelling

A

Insinuation test positive

B

Moves with respiration

C

Ballotable

D

Resonance on percussion in front of the swelling present

E

Long axis in opposite direction

The clay mineral with the largest swelling and shrinkage characteristics is

A

kaolinite

B

illite

C

montmorillonite

D

none of the above

Characteristics of renal mass include

A

Moves with respiration

B

Ballotability

C

Colonic resonance present

D

Long axis in opposite direction

E

Shape is not uniform

Causes of bilateral le swelling does not always include:

A

Kidney failure

B

Deep vein thrombosis

C

Hypoprotenaenia

D

Heat failure

A discret swelling of thyroid is a

A

Carcinoma

B

Follicular adenoma

C

Cyst

D

Colloid degeneration

E

Thyroiditis

The following are differential diagnosis of a midline swelling of the neck

A

Thyroglossal cyst

B

Dermoid cyst

C

Cystic hygroma

D

Laryngocele

E

Branchial cyst

These followings are the midline neck swelling

A

Dermoid cyst

B

Thyroglossal cyst

C

Ectopic thyroid

D

Cystic hygroma

E

Branchial cyst

The followings are midline swelling

A

Thyroglossal duct cyst

B

Dermoid cyst

C

Carotid body tumour

D

Cystic hygroma

E

Branchial cyst

Differential diagnosis of midline neck swelling are

A

Thyroglossal cyst

B

Dermoid cyst

C

Thyroid nodule

D

Branchial cyst

E

Cystic hygroma

Characteristics of renal swelling

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