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Glomerular disease with low C3 and normal C4 include
A Dense deposit disease
B Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
C Cryoglobulinaemia
D Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
E Class IV lupus nephritis
Poor predictors of glomerular disease include
A Severe proteinuria
B Raised creatinine at presentation
C Interstitial fibrosis at biopsy
D Hypoalbuminaemia
E Oliguria
Renal glomerular function can be assessed by
A eGFR
B Albumin to creatinine ratio (AC
C Urinary total protein
D Water deprivation test
E Acid load test
Glomerular function tests
A Creatinine clearance rate
B eGFR
C Acid load test
D Water deprivation test
E Test for 2-microglobulin in the urine
Tests for glomerular function are
A Creatinine clearance test
B eGFR
C Water deprivation test
D Acid load test
E Specific gravity of urine
Glomerular function tests are
A e-GFR
B Creatinine clearance rate
C Acid load test
D Water deprivation test
E Test for β2 microglobulin
In the glomerular filtration system
A The basal laminae of the glomerular capillary and podocytes fuse
B The capillary has fenestrations (porein between the endothelial cells
C The podocyte processes interdigitate
D Electrical charge of the membrane determines the nature of filtration
E The mesangial cells play a key role
Factors that cause an increase in both glomerular Filtration rate and renal plasma flow are
A Dilatation of afferent arteriole
B An increase in filtration coefficient
C Prostaglandins E2
D Ureteral stone
E Constriction of the efferent arteriole
Factors increasing glomerular filtration rate
A Increased filtration coefficient
B Increased plasma colloidal osmotic pressure
C Sympathetic stimulation
D Dehydration
E Increased arterial blood pressure
Non-glomerular causes of haematuria in children are
A Urethritis
B Haemorrhagic cystitis
C Haemolytic uraemic syndrome
D IgA nephropathy
E Meatal stenosis

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