There are four light-weight-rod samples, A, B, C, D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted  (i) A is feebly repelled  (ii) B is feebly attracted  (iii) C is strongly attracted  (iv) D remains unaffected  Which one of the following is true?

There are four light-weight-rod samples, A, B, C, D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted  (i) A is feebly repelled  (ii) B is feebly attracted  (iii) C is strongly attracted  (iv) D remains unaffected  Which one of the following is true? Correct Answer B is of a paramagnetic material

CONCEPT :

  • Magnetic materials are broadly classified into
  1. Paramagnetic
  2. Diamagnetic
  3. Ferromagnetic based on the intensity of magnetization 
  • The given table below shows the behavior of each material in the external magnetic field.

Characteristics

Paramagnetic

Diamagnetic

Ferromagnetic

Behavior in Magnetic field

When placed in a magnetic field get feebly magnetized in the direction of the applied field. 

These feebly magnetized materials tend to move from weaker to the stronger region of the magnetic field.

When placed in a magnetic field gets feebly magnetized in the direction of the applied field.

When placed in a magnetic field get strongly magnetized in the direction of the applied field.

Examples

Al, Na, Cucl2

Cu, Pb, Sn 

Fe, Co, Gd 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATION:

Given observations are (i) A is feebly repelled, (ii) B is feebly attracted,(iii) C is strongly attracted, (iv) D remains unaffected

  • As per observation (i), A is feebly repelled, thus it is clear that A is a magnetic material. Hence option one is incorrect.
  • As per observation (ii), B is feebly attracted, thus it is clear that B is a magnetic material and since it is feebly attracted by the magnetic field it can be assumed that the magnetization in the direction of the external field.
  • A paramagnetic material is feebly magnetized in the direction of external and is attracted to the external magnetic field. The observations of material B match with properties of paramagnetic material. Hence material B has to be paramagnetic in nature. Hence option 2 is correct.
  • As per observation (iii), C is strongly attracted, thus it is clear that material C is strongly magnetized this observation matches with the property of ferromagnetic material. Because due to strong magnetization ferromagnetic material gets attracted to the external magnetic field. Hence C is a ferromagnetic material. From the above observations, it is clear that Option 3 is incorrect.
  • As per observation (iv) D remains unaffected, then D is a non-magnetic material hence option 4 is wrong.
  • Option 2 is only true rest is false 

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