There are four light-weight-rod samples, A, B, C, D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted (i) A is feebly repelled (ii) B is feebly attracted (iii) C is strongly attracted (iv) D remains unaffected Which one of the following is true?
There are four light-weight-rod samples, A, B, C, D separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is slowly brought near each sample and the following observations are noted (i) A is feebly repelled (ii) B is feebly attracted (iii) C is strongly attracted (iv) D remains unaffected Which one of the following is true? Correct Answer B is of a paramagnetic material
CONCEPT :
- Magnetic materials are broadly classified into
- Paramagnetic
- Diamagnetic
- Ferromagnetic based on the intensity of magnetization
- The given table below shows the behavior of each material in the external magnetic field.
|
Characteristics |
Paramagnetic |
Diamagnetic |
Ferromagnetic |
|
Behavior in Magnetic field |
When placed in a magnetic field get feebly magnetized in the direction of the applied field. These feebly magnetized materials tend to move from weaker to the stronger region of the magnetic field. |
When placed in a magnetic field gets feebly magnetized in the direction of the applied field. |
When placed in a magnetic field get strongly magnetized in the direction of the applied field. |
|
Examples |
Al, Na, Cucl2 |
Cu, Pb, Sn |
Fe, Co, Gd |
EXPLANATION:
Given observations are (i) A is feebly repelled, (ii) B is feebly attracted,(iii) C is strongly attracted, (iv) D remains unaffected
- As per observation (i), A is feebly repelled, thus it is clear that A is a magnetic material. Hence option one is incorrect.
- As per observation (ii), B is feebly attracted, thus it is clear that B is a magnetic material and since it is feebly attracted by the magnetic field it can be assumed that the magnetization in the direction of the external field.
- A paramagnetic material is feebly magnetized in the direction of external and is attracted to the external magnetic field. The observations of material B match with properties of paramagnetic material. Hence material B has to be paramagnetic in nature. Hence option 2 is correct.
- As per observation (iii), C is strongly attracted, thus it is clear that material C is strongly magnetized this observation matches with the property of ferromagnetic material. Because due to strong magnetization ferromagnetic material gets attracted to the external magnetic field. Hence C is a ferromagnetic material. From the above observations, it is clear that Option 3 is incorrect.
- As per observation (iv) D remains unaffected, then D is a non-magnetic material hence option 4 is wrong.
- Option 2 is only true rest is false