Which one of the following materials is having the highest electrical conductivity at room temperature?

Which one of the following materials is having the highest electrical conductivity at room temperature? Correct Answer Silver

• Electrical conductivity is the measure of a material’s ability to allow the transport of an electric charge.

• In metals with an increase in temperature conductivity decreases (i.e. resistivity increases) because with an increase in temperature, there is no appreciable increase in carrier concentration, but a significant decrease in average collision time.

• Silver has the highest electrical conductivity at room temperature.

Note:

The resistivity and conductivity of different material at room temperature is shown in the following table:

Material

Resistivity

ρ (Ω.m) at 20°C

Conductivity

σ (S/m) at 20°

Silver

1.59 × 10-8

6.30 × 107

Copper

1.68 × 10-8

5.96 × 107

Gold

2.44 × 10-8

4.1 × 107

Aluminium

2.65 × 10-8

3.77 × 107

Platinum

1.06 × 10-7

0.943 × 107

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