In which process is a protective zinc coating applied on iron to prevent it from rusting?

In which process is a protective zinc coating applied on iron to prevent it from rusting? Correct Answer Galvanisation 

The correct answer is " Galvanization ".

Key Points

  • Galvanization is the process of applying a coating of zinc to steel or iron. 
  • This is done to protect steel and iron from the process of rusting.
  • The most common method of galvanization is " hot-dip-galvanization".
  • In this method, parts are submerged in a bath of molten hot zinc.

Important Points

  • Annealing is a heat treatment process used mostly to increase the ductility and reduce the hardness of a material.
  • Smelting is a form of extractive metallurgy to produce a metal from its ore.
  • Welding is a fabrication process whereby two or more parts are fused together by means of heat, pressure or both forming a join as the parts cool. 

​​Additional Information

  • When zinc is coated on iron or steel,  it protects corrosive substances from reaching the underlying steel or iron. 
  • The electroplating such as chromate conversion coating is applied to provide further surface passivation to the substrate material.
  • The hot-dipping method is not applicable to the materials that are constantly exposed to acid and acid rains.
  • It is also not applicable to bolts and nuts.

Related Questions

Iron is prevented from rusting by coating with zinc. This process is called as
A' had only one good eye. He was employed by 'B' on a work in which some risk to the eye by injury was clear. However, the risk was not so great as to necessitate supply of protective goggles to the workmen with both eyes good. 'B' knew the fact that 'A' had only one good eye but did not supply protective goggles to 'A' because no other workman was supplied with protective goggles. During the course of employment, the good eye of 'A' was injured. 'A' brought an action in tort.