In which process is a protective zinc coating applied on iron to prevent it from rusting?
In which process is a protective zinc coating applied on iron to prevent it from rusting? Correct Answer Galvanisation
The correct answer is " Galvanization ".
Key Points
- Galvanization is the process of applying a coating of zinc to steel or iron.
- This is done to protect steel and iron from the process of rusting.
- The most common method of galvanization is " hot-dip-galvanization".
- In this method, parts are submerged in a bath of molten hot zinc.
Important Points
- Annealing is a heat treatment process used mostly to increase the ductility and reduce the hardness of a material.
- Smelting is a form of extractive metallurgy to produce a metal from its ore.
- Welding is a fabrication process whereby two or more parts are fused together by means of heat, pressure or both forming a join as the parts cool.
Additional Information
- When zinc is coated on iron or steel, it protects corrosive substances from reaching the underlying steel or iron.
- The electroplating such as chromate conversion coating is applied to provide further surface passivation to the substrate material.
- The hot-dipping method is not applicable to the materials that are constantly exposed to acid and acid rains.
- It is also not applicable to bolts and nuts.
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Feb 20, 2025