Which of the following statement is correct regarding Article 368 of the Constitution of India ? (i) Article 368 was amended by the 24th Constitution Amendment Act, 1971. (ii) Article 368 was amended by the 101st Constitution Amendment Act, 2016.
Which of the following statement is correct regarding Article 368 of the Constitution of India ? (i) Article 368 was amended by the 24th Constitution Amendment Act, 1971. (ii) Article 368 was amended by the 101st Constitution Amendment Act, 2016. Correct Answer Both (i) and (ii) are true
The correct answer is Both (i) and (ii) are true.
Key Points
- 24th Constitution Amendment Act, 1971:
- It affirmed the power of Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution including fundamental rights.
- Made it compulsory for the president to give his assent to a Constitutional Amendment Bill.
- It seeks to amend article 368 suitably for the purpose and makes it clear that article 368 provides for amendment of the Constitution as well as procedure therfore.
- 101st Constitution Amendment Act, 2016:
- It introduced a national Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India from 1 July 2017.
- It provides: In article 368 of the Constitution, in clause (2), in the proviso, in clause (a), for the words and figures “article 162 or article 241”, the words, figures and letter “article 162, article 241 or article 279A” shall be substituted.
- Hence statements (i) and (ii) are true.
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Article 368:
- Article 368 in Part XX of the Constitution deals with the powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure.
- It states that the Parliament may, in the exercise of its constituent power, amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of the Constitution in accordance with the procedure laid down for the purpose.
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Feb 20, 2025