Consider the following statements related to constitution amendments: (i) Article 368 mentions two methods of constitution-amendment. (ii) Constitution-amendment bill can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. (iii) In the event of a dispute between the two Houses of Parliament on the Constitution-Amendment Bill, a joint sitting of the two Houses may be called. (iv) The President cannot exercise a veto power on the Constitution-Amendment Bill. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Consider the following statements related to constitution amendments: (i) Article 368 mentions two methods of constitution-amendment. (ii) Constitution-amendment bill can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. (iii) In the event of a dispute between the two Houses of Parliament on the Constitution-Amendment Bill, a joint sitting of the two Houses may be called. (iv) The President cannot exercise a veto power on the Constitution-Amendment Bill. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Correct Answer only (I) and (iv)
The Correct Answer is only (I) and (iv).
Key Points
- Article 368 in Part XX of the Constitution deals with the power of parliament to amend the constitution and its procedures.
- Article 368 provides for two types of amendments, that is,
- By a special majority of Parliament and
- By the special majority of parliament along with the ratification of half of the state's legislatures by a simple majority. Hence, statement (i) is correct.
- Amendment of certain provisions of the constitution requires amendment by a simple majority of each house present and voting.
- These amendments are not deemed to be amendments under Article 368.
- The Constitution-amendment bill can be introduced in Lok Sabha or in Rajya Sabha. Hence, statement (ii) is incorrect.
- The Constitution-amendment bill can be introduced either by a minister or by a private member and does not require prior permission of the president.
- Since the Constitution can be amended only by a 2/3rd majority in both Houses. There is no provision for a joint sitting in case of a disagreement between both Houses. of Constitutional amendment Bill. Hence, statement (iii) is incorrect.
- The President cannot exercise a veto power on the Constitution-Amendment Bill. Hence, statement (iv) is correct.
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Feb 20, 2025