Which of the following is a set of chemical changes? A. Mixing sugar in milk B. Setting milk into the curd C. Making cottage cheese (paneer) from milk D. Making buttermilk from card
Which of the following is a set of chemical changes? A. Mixing sugar in milk B. Setting milk into the curd C. Making cottage cheese (paneer) from milk D. Making buttermilk from card Correct Answer B and C
Concept:
Chemical change:
- During a chemical change, the molecules of the reactants ( original substances) change to form molecules of the products that are substances that undergo chemical transformation to form new substances.
- It is generally irreversible.
- For example: burning of fuels like LPG, petrol, etc, curdling of milk, rusting of iron, etc.
Physical change:
- During a physical change, substances undergo a change in their physical properties, and the formation of no new substance takes place.
- It is generally reversible.
- For example: melting of wax, freezing of water, etc.
Explanation:
- Mixing of sugar change is a physical change because after sugar is dissolved in milk, its properties do not change and do not form a new substance.
- Setting milk into curd is a chemical change because a new substance i.e, lactic acid is formed. Milk does not remain the same and once the curd is formed, milk cannot be reobtained from it.
- Making cottage cheese (paneer) from milk is a chemical change. When an enzyme called rennet is added to milk, cottage cheese is made and this enzyme causes a chemical reaction where the milk solids curdle, separating themselves from the liquid portion of milk. Milk does not remain the same and once the curd is formed, milk cannot be reobtained from it.
- Making buttermilk from curd is a physical change because by making buttermilk from milk, its properties do not change and do not form a new substance.
Therefore, the correct answer is B and C.
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Feb 20, 2025