A ray of light from the object parallel to principal axis of a concave lens, after refraction appears to diverge from which point on the same side of the lens?

A ray of light from the object parallel to principal axis of a concave lens, after refraction appears to diverge from which point on the same side of the lens? Correct Answer Principal focus

The Correct Answer is Option 2 i.e Principal Focus.

  • Principal focus: A ray of light from the object, parallel to the principal axis, after refraction from a convex lens, passes through the principal focus on the other side of the lens.
    • In case of a concave lens, the ray appears to diverge from the principal focus located on the same side of the lens.
  • Centre of curvature:
    • A lens, either a convex lens or a concave lens, has two spherical surfaces.
    • Each of these surfaces forms a part of a sphere.
    • The centres of these spheres are called centres of curvature of the lens.
  • Focal length:
    • The distance between the optical centre and the principal focus of a lens is called the focal length.
  • Optical centre:
    • The centre point of a lens is called the optical centre.

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The human eye is a complex part of the body that is used for seeing. Eyes enable people to perform daily tasks and to learn about the world that surrounds them. Sight, or vision, is a rapidly occurring process that involves continuous interaction between the eye, the nervous system, and the brain. When someone looks at an object, what he really sees is the light reflected from the object. This reflected light passes through the lens and falls on the retina of the eye. Here the light induces nerve impulses that travel through the optic nerve to the brain and then over other nerves to muscles and glands.
The eye is similar to a television camera. Both the eye and the television camera convert light energy to electrical energy. The eye converts light to nerve impulses that are interpreted by the brain as the sense perception called sight. A television camera converts light to electronic signals that are broadcast and transformed into light images in a television receiver. It is wonderful that human eyes blink an average of once every six seconds. This washes the eye with the salty secretion from the tear or lachrymal glands. Each tear gland is about the size and shape of an almond. These glands are situated behind the upper eyelid at the outer corner of the eye. After passing over the eye, the liquid from the gland is drained into the nose through the tear duct at the inner corner of the eye. What do we see when we look at an object?