Consider the following statements: A ray parallel to the principal axis incident on a concave mirror after reflection passes through the focus. A ray passing through the center of curvature of a concave mirror after reflection is reflected back along the same path. A ray passing through the center of curvature of a concave mirror after reflection passes through the focus. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?

Consider the following statements: A ray parallel to the principal axis incident on a concave mirror after reflection passes through the focus. A ray passing through the center of curvature of a concave mirror after reflection is reflected back along the same path. A ray passing through the center of curvature of a concave mirror after reflection passes through the focus. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT? Correct Answer Only 3

CONCEPT:

  • Convex mirror: If the outer surface of the spherical mirror is the reflecting surface then it is called a convex mirror. It is also called the diverging mirror.
    • The nature of the image formed by a convex mirror does not depend on the distance of the object from the mirror. These images are always virtual, smaller than the object, and situated behind the mirror.
  • Concave mirror: If the inner surface of the spherical mirror is the reflecting surface, then it is called a concave mirror. It is also called a focusing mirror/converging mirror.
    • The size of the image produced by these mirrors can be larger or smaller than the object, depending upon the distance of the object from the mirror.
    • The concave mirror can form both real as well as virtual images of any object.

EXPLANATION:

  • A ray parallel to the principal axis incident on a concave mirror after reflection passes through the focus(F) of the mirror. Therefore statement 1 is correct.

Additional Information

  • Formation of images for different positions of the object by a concave mirror:

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Related Questions

If a ray incident on the concave mirror passes through the center of the curvature, what happens to the reflected ray?
According to parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of a section about an axis parallel to the axis through center of gravity (i.e. $$I$$P) is given by (where, A = Area of the section, $$I$$G = Moment of inertia of the section about an axis passing through its C.G. and h = Distance between C.G. and the parallel axis.)
According to parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia of a section about an axis parallel to the axis through center of gravity (i.e. $${I_{\text{P}}}$$) is given by (where, A = Area of the section, $${I_{\text{G}}}$$ = Moment of inertia of the section about an axis passing through its C.G. and h = Distance between C.G. and the parallel axis.)
A ray that is incident through the centre of curvature for concave mirror, is reflected back: