Which of the following statements are appropriate to Mangrove Sites? 1. Mangrove plants require appropriate mix of saline water and freshwater. 2. Mangrove plants require mudflats to enable it to grow and develop. 3. Mangrove plants are found in the inter-tidal zones of sheltered coasts. 4. Mangrove vegetation has been reported in all the coastal States including Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following statements are appropriate to Mangrove Sites? 1. Mangrove plants require appropriate mix of saline water and freshwater. 2. Mangrove plants require mudflats to enable it to grow and develop. 3. Mangrove plants are found in the inter-tidal zones of sheltered coasts. 4. Mangrove vegetation has been reported in all the coastal States including Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Select the correct answer using the code given below: Correct Answer 2, 3 and 4 only

The correct answer is option 2 i.e 2, 3 and 4 only

Explanation:

Mangrove:

  • It is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. As in option 1, it is given as fresh water hence it is wrong
  • It occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, mainly between latitudes 25ºN and 25ºS.
  • Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes and are adapted to life in harsh coastal conditions.
  • They contains a complex salt filtration system and complex root system to cope with salt immersion and wave action.
  • Mangroves are group of trees and shrubs that live in the coastal intertidal zones of sheltered coasts.
  • In India mangroves grow in West Bengal, Gujarat, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Goa, Kerala, Karnataka.

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