Consider the following statements regarding the Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZs) in India: Coastal Regulation Zones are defined under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. It includes an Intertidal zone and an area up to 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL). Projects related to the development of atomic energy are prohibited in the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZs). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements regarding the Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZs) in India: Coastal Regulation Zones are defined under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. It includes an Intertidal zone and an area up to 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL). Projects related to the development of atomic energy are prohibited in the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZs). Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Correct Answer 1 only

The correct answer is 1 only.

Key Points

  • Coastal Regulation Zones are provided in the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
    • Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • The coastal areas of seas, bays, creeks, rivers, and backwaters which get influenced by tides up to 500 m from the high tide line (HTL) and the land between the low tide line (LTL) and the high tide line have been declared as coastal regulation zone (CRZ) in 1991.
    • Hence statement 2 is not correct.​
  • Activities that can cause damage to the coastal ecosystem are prohibited in the Coastal Regulation Zone except:
    • Those directly related to the waterfront or directly needing foreshore facilities and
    • Projects of Department of Atomic Energy​
    • Hence statement 3 is not correct.​

Additional Information

  • The coastal regulation zones have been declared by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change under the Environment Protection Act 1986.
  • While the CRZ Rules are made by the Union environment ministry, implementation is to be ensured by state governments through their Coastal Zone Management Authorities.
  • Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notification was first issued in 1991 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) under Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 with the mandate to take measures to protect and conserve our coastal environment.

Important Points

  • Recently, under the draft CRZ Notification, 2018 RZ limits on land along the tidally influenced water bodies have been proposed to be reduced from 100 meters or the width of the creek, whichever is less, to 50 meters or the width of the creek, whichever is less
 

Related Questions

In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: With one year to go for 2019 parliamentary elections, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has stepped in to ensure results can be seen on the ground. The Centre has asked states to focus on impactful and public-private-partnership based smart city projects, which would show results over the next one year and have a review mechanism in place. Ministry of housing and urban affairs, the nodal ministry for Smart Cities Mission has identified 261 impactful ventures worth Rs. 31,000 crore and PPP projects worth Rs. 32,000 crore for the states to work on. Courses of Action: I. The move follows directives from the Prime Minister. During a review of Smart Cities mission last week, PM Modi had emphasized on early implementation of projects and suggested that the chief secretaries of all states should review the progress of the implementation. II. These identified projects account for an investment of Rs. 31,112 crore. The states have also been asked to work on 370 PPP projects that involve an investment of Rs. 32,410 crore The impactful projects identified range from building 40 outdoor fitness centres in New Delhi Municipal Council area at a cost of Rs. 1.31 crore to redevelopment of 340 acre area in Bhopal at a cost of Rs. 3,000 crore.  III. Secretary (housing and urban affairs) D. S. Mishra has written to chief secretaries of states and asked them to focus on the belated implementation of smart city projects that have a visible and transformative impact in the lives of citizens in identified smart cities.