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Given below are to statements-one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): Assertion (A) : The gradual industrialization of India not only brought the capitalists into the foreground of public life, it also created an industrial working class. Reason (R) : Unlike the European situation, in India, there was no random or open recruitment from among a proletarianized peasantry, recruitment was usually made through jobless In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?

Given below are to statements-one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R): Assertion (A) : The gradual industrialization of India not only brought the capitalists into the foreground of public life, it also created an industrial working class. Reason (R) : Unlike the European situation, in India, there was no random or open recruitment from among a proletarianized peasantry, recruitment was usually made through jobless In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct? Correct Answer Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Industrialisation refers to the development of machine production of goods and new energy resources. Industrialisation had many positive and negative effects on the citizens of Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Industrialisation brought severe consequences to society.

The development of trade and the rise of business were among the major causes of the Industrialisation.

The emergence of the modern capitalist economy, while the Industrial Revolution began an era of per-capita economic growth in capitalist economies.

Considering the Assertion

  • The Industrialisation witnessed the triumph of a middle class of industrialists and businessmen over a landed class of nobility and gentry.
  • So, we can say Industrialisation created an industrial working class.

Considering the Reason, we can say,

  • Ordinary working people found increased opportunities for employment in the new mills and factories.
  • Recruitment of jobless was done but they were often under strict working conditions with long hours of labour dominated by a pace set by machines.
  • Hence, Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Related Questions

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