Consider the following pairs: Type of climate    Climatic region of India  1. As                     Coromandel coast of Tamil Nadu 2. Aw                    Most of the Peninsular plateaus, south of the Tropic of Cancer 3. Bwhw               Extreme western Rajasthan 4. Dfc                   Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand Which of the pairs given above is not correctly matched?

Consider the following pairs: Type of climate    Climatic region of India  1. As                     Coromandel coast of Tamil Nadu 2. Aw                    Most of the Peninsular plateaus, south of the Tropic of Cancer 3. Bwhw               Extreme western Rajasthan 4. Dfc                   Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand Which of the pairs given above is not correctly matched? Correct Answer 4 only

The correct answer is 4 only.

Key Points

  • The whole of India has a monsoon type of climate.
    • But the combination of elements of the weather, however, reveals many regional variations.
    • These variations represent the subtypes of the monsoon climate.
    • It is on this basis that the climatic regions can be identified.
    • A climatic region has a homogeneous climatic condition which is the result of a combination of factors.
    • Temperature and rainfall are two important elements which are considered to be decisive in all the schemes of climatic classification.

Important Points

  • Koeppen based his scheme of Climatic classification on monthly values of temperature and precipitation.
  • Koeppen used letter symbols to denote climatic types.
  • Each type is further sub-divided into sub-types on the basis of seasonal variations in the distributional pattern of rainfall and temperature.
    • He used S for semi-arid and W for arid and the following small letters to define sub-types:
      • f (sufficient precipitation),
      • m (rain forest despite a dry monsoon season),
      • w (dry season in winter),
      • h (dry and hot),
      • c (less than four months with a mean temperature over 10°C), and
      • g (Gangetic plain). Accordingly,
  • India can be divided into eight climatic regions.

Type of Climate

Areas
Amw Monsoon with a short dry season  West coast of India south of Goa
As – Monsoon with dry summer  Coromandel coast of Tamil Nadu
Aw – Tropical savannah  Most of the Peninsular plateaus, south of the Tropic of Cancer
Bwhw – Semi-arid steppe climate  North-western Gujarat, some parts of western Rajasthan and
Punjab
Bwhw – Hot desert  Extreme western Rajasthan
Cwg – Monsoon with dry winter  Ganga plain, eastern Rajasthan, northern Madhya Pradesh,
most of North-east India
Dfc – Cold humid winter with short summer  Arunachal Pradesh
E – Polar type  Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand

 

Additional Information

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Related Questions

In the following question, the 1st and the last part of the sentence/passage are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the sentence/ the passage is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence/ passage and find out which of the four combinations is correct. 1. A range of extreme weather events in 2018 — think extreme rainfall, floods, landslides, cyclones, and heatwaves — claimed 2,081 lives in India, more than181 other countries that featured on a new global climate risk index. P. These rankings were recently released by the non-profit Germanwatch in a report titled The Global Climate Risk 2020, the results of which are calculated based on average values over a 20-year period, i.e., 1998 to 2018. Q. In terms of economic losses, India ranked second. Overall, per this index, in 2018, India was the fifth-worst-hit country by climate change, pushed up by nine ranks from 2017, when it was the 14th. R. Talking of rainfall-related calamities such as cyclones, floods, and landslides, as many as 6,585 people have died in India in the three-year period leading up to July 2019. S. In 2018, India was affected by a range of extreme weather events including floods in Kerala, tropical cyclones like Gaja and Titli, as well as a prolonged heatwave, all of which have collectively propelled India to the top position. 6. “This is a clear signal that climate change impacts are happening, and increasing everywhere, including in developed countries.