Which of the following is not correctly matched? 1. Madhubani Painting: Bihar 2. Thanjavur Painting: Tamil Nadu 3. Bani Thani: Rajasthan 4. Warli Painting: Odisha
Which of the following is not correctly matched? 1. Madhubani Painting: Bihar 2. Thanjavur Painting: Tamil Nadu 3. Bani Thani: Rajasthan 4. Warli Painting: Odisha Correct Answer 4 only
The correct answer is 4 only.
Key Points
Warli Paintings:
- Warli tribals of Thane district in Maharashtra decorate their house walls with paintings depicting their lives: planting saplings, carrying grain, dancing, traveling to the market, and other routine activities of their daily lives. Hence pair 4 is not correct.
- Symbols of the sun, moon, and stars along with plants, animals, insects, and birds show their belief in the integration of all forms of life.
- Rice paste is used with red ochre powder to tell stories and to invoke the blessings of their goddess of fertility, Palaghata.
- The paintings bear a close resemblance to the Bimbhetka paintings.
Important Points
Thanjavur Paintings:
- It is a classical painting style that emerged from the town of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu dated back to 1600 AD. Hence pair 2 is correct.
- Characteristics of Thanjavur paintings:
- It is distinguished by its famous gold coating.
- The main colors are red, yellow, black, and white.
- Later the paintings were executed on the glass. The glass paintings are colored from outside inwards.
- The theme of most paintings is Hindu gods, goddesses, and saints.
Madhubani Paintings:
- Mithila painting, popularly known as Madhubani art is from the district of the same name in Bihar and is now well-known all over the world. Hence pair 1 is correct.
- Characteristics of Madhubani Paintings:
- The tribal motifs and use of bright earthy colors.
- It includes geometrical patterns, floral, animal, and bird motifs.
- The colors from natural extracts from plants and other natural sources are used.
- The return of Ram from exile and Krishna playing with gopis are the preferred subject matter.
Bani Thani:
- Bani Thani is a miniature painting by Nihal Chand from the Marwar school of Kishangarh. Hence pair 3 is correct.
- It was patronized by king Sawant Singh.
- Bani Thani is characterized by idealized distinct features:
- arched eyebrows,
- lotus-like elongated eyes,
- pointed chin,
- a highly idealized facial form reminiscent of Indian sculpture art.
মোঃ আরিফুল ইসলাম
Feb 20, 2025