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Select the correct statements about Madhubani paintings: A. To make these paintings, indigo, turmeric, colours from flowers and trees, etc., are used. B. The paintings show human beings, animals, trees, flowers, birds, fish, etc. C. It is a very old form of folk art and is named after the place Madhubani. D. Madhubani is a well-known district of Rajasthan.

Select the correct statements about Madhubani paintings: A. To make these paintings, indigo, turmeric, colours from flowers and trees, etc., are used. B. The paintings show human beings, animals, trees, flowers, birds, fish, etc. C. It is a very old form of folk art and is named after the place Madhubani. D. Madhubani is a well-known district of Rajasthan. Correct Answer A, B and C

Concept:

  • Madhubani painting is a traditional art form named after the district Madhubani, Bihar
  • Madhubani or Mithila is a small and ancient district of North bihar
  • It is said to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita, according to Hindu mythology, and is mentioned in Ramayana.
  • It is characterized by drawings consisting of very fine lines filled with colours

Explanation:

  • These paintings were traditionally done on walls of houses
  • But for commercial reasons are now done on papers
  • They use tools such as feathers, twigs, pen nibs or even fingers.
  • For commercial purpose, cotton wrapped around bamboo forms the paintbrush
  • The colours used are naturally extracted

Colour

Material used

blue

Indigo

White

Rice powder

Green

Leaves of wood apple tree

Orange

Palash flower(Butea monosperma)

Black

soot

Red

Kusum flowers

Yellow

Turmeric/pollen/lime
  • The themes & designs widely painted are of Hindu deities such as Krishna, Rama, Sita, Durga, Lakshmi, Saraswati, Sun and Moon, Tulasi plant, court scenes, wedding scenes, social happenings etc. 
  •  Floral, animal and bird motifs, geometrical designs are used to fill up all the gaps

Additional Information

  • Madhubani painting was recognised commercially in the 1960s providing independence to women.
  • Geographical Indicator tag is given by the government of India to provide protection to  ethnic and traditional knowledge of various regions
  • Bihar has 13 Geographical indicators of which Madhubani painting is one.
  • Some famous Madhubani artists are Sita Devi, Jagdamba Devi 

⇒ Thus, 

  • To make these paintings, indigo, turmeric, colours from flowers and trees, etc., are used. - Correct
  • The paintings show human beings, animals, trees, flowers, birds, fish, etc. - Correct
  • It is a very old form of folk art and is named after the place Madhubani. - Correct
  • Madhubani is a well-known district of Rajasthan - Incorrect.

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