Which of the following statements represents mangrove characteristics as a safety hedge?

Which of the following statements represents mangrove characteristics as a safety hedge? Correct Answer The mangrove trees protect vulnerable coastlines as they hold soil together

The 2004 Tsunami made people realize that mangroves can serve as a reliable safety hedge against coastal calamities. 

Key Points

  • The mangroves provide both food and medicines that people need after any natural disaster.
  • The mangrove trees do not get uprooted by storms and tides because of their extensive roots.
  • Mangroves are varied in size from shrubs to tall trees.
  • Mangrove forests stabilize the coastline, reducing erosion from storm surges, currents, waves, and tides.
  • They contain a complex salt filtration system and complex root system to cope with saltwater immersion and wave action.
  • Mangrove plants grow in waterlogged soils and capable of tolerating salinity ranging from 2% to 90%.
  • Mangroves may contribute to reducing the loss of life and damage to property from storms and cyclones as they reduce the impacts of waves, storm surges, and high winds.
  • Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes, and are adapted to live in harsh coastal conditions.
  • They are adapted to the low oxygen conditions of waterlogged mud.
  • Mangrove wetlands are characterized by such qualities as a humid climate, saline environment, waterlogged soil, or muddy soil.
  • The root system of mangroves also makes these forests attractive to fish and other organisms seeking food and shelter from predators.

Important PointsA stable coastline:

  • Mangrove roots collect the silt and sediment that tides carry in and rivers carry out towards the sea. By holding the soil in place, the trees stabilize shorelines against erosion.
  • Seedlings that take root on sandbars help stabilize the sandbars over time and may eventually create small islands.
  • The exponential reduction of wave height in mangroves can be explained by the dense network of trunks, branches, and above-ground roots of the mangrove trees, increasing bed roughness, causing more friction, and creating more wave energy.

Hence, we may conclude that statements that represent mangrove characteristics as a safety hedge are as follows

 

Related Questions

The 2004 Tsunami made people realize that mangroves can serve as a reliable safety hedge against coastal calamities. How do mangroves function as a safety hedge?
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the following suggested courses of actions logically follow(s) for pursuing. Statement: Starting October, all new cars will have pedestrian safety features, including new design of the bonnet, to reduce impact on pedestrians during accidents. Advanced safety features are needed in all vehicles in India as vehicle safety cannot be confined to luxury vehicles only. Around 1.5 lakh people are killed in road accidents every year in the country, nearly 60% of them are pedestrians.  Courses of action: I. The government has set a target to reduce the number of road deaths by half in the next two years. The ministry of road transport and highways has been issuing new safety standards for the automobiles along with eliminating the black spots on national highways.  II. By next month, all new cars will have pedestrian safety feature, including new design of the bonnet, to reduce impact on pedestrians during accidents.  III. Ministry of road transport and Highways is planning to implement all safety features in vehicles with active support of vehicle manufacturers. Electronic stability control (ESC) and autonomous emergency braking (AEB) will be incorporated in new vehicles by 2022.