Which of the following statements about ‘fission’ is correct ? 1. It is related with the creation of new individuals by means of cell division in unicellular organism. 2. It is related with the transformation of heavier nuclei into smaller nuclei. 3. It is related with the creation of a heavier nuclei by means of combining two higher nuclei. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Which of the following statements about ‘fission’ is correct ? 1. It is related with the creation of new individuals by means of cell division in unicellular organism. 2. It is related with the transformation of heavier nuclei into smaller nuclei. 3. It is related with the creation of a heavier nuclei by means of combining two higher nuclei. Select the correct answer using the code given below : Correct Answer 1 and 2 only
The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.
- Fission, in biology, is the division of a single entity into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts to separate entities resembling the original. The object experiencing fission is usually a cell,
- Fission, in physics, is defined as the splitting of a nucleus into two daughter nuclei.
- The amount of energy produced is huge.
- Uranium is the primary fuel that is used in power plants.
- When the nucleus of an atom splits into lighter nuclei through a nuclear reaction the process is termed nuclear fission.
- The discovery of nuclear fission began with the discovery of the neutron in 1932 by James Chadwick in England.
- Nuclear fission of heavy elements was discovered in 1938 by German Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann.
- It was explained theoretically in 1939 by Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch.
- In the fission process, radioactive products are formed, and several neutrons are emitted.
- These neutrons can induce fission in a nearby nucleus of fissionable material and release more neutrons causing a chain reaction.
Additional Information
- Nuclear reactor:
- A nuclear reactor is a system that contains and controls sustained nuclear chain reactions.
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Feb 20, 2025