Which of these are the assumptions made in the force analysis of simple trusses? (i) All members have same cross-sectional area (ii) The bending resistance of all the members is small in comparison with their axial force resistance (iii) All the external loads are applied directly or indirectly at the joints (iv) All joints are idealized to be frictionless hinges
Which of these are the assumptions made in the force analysis of simple trusses? (i) All members have same cross-sectional area (ii) The bending resistance of all the members is small in comparison with their axial force resistance (iii) All the external loads are applied directly or indirectly at the joints (iv) All joints are idealized to be frictionless hinges Correct Answer (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Explanation
The objective of truss analysis is to determine the reactions and member forces. The methods used for carrying out the analysis with the equations of equilibrium and by considering only parts of the structure through analyzing its free body diagram to solve the unknowns.
The assumptions made in the analysis of truss-
- Truss members are connected together at their ends only.
- Truss are connected together by frictionless pins.
- The truss structure is loaded only at the joints.
- The weights of the members may be neglected.
- The bending resistance of all the members is small in comparison with their axial force resistance.
There are various methods to analyze a truss considering the above mentioned assumptions.
They are- Method of joints, Method of sections.