In a series of 25 numbers, 25th number is twice the 23rd number and 24th number is fifteen more than 23rd number. Average of all the numbers is 49. The average of the first twelve numbers is 45 and the average of next 10 numbers is 53. If 23rd number, 24th number, and 25th number are p, q, and r respectively then which of the following is/are NOT correct? I. p + q + r = 155 II. p : q = 10 : 7 III. q : r = 5 : 7
In a series of 25 numbers, 25th number is twice the 23rd number and 24th number is fifteen more than 23rd number. Average of all the numbers is 49. The average of the first twelve numbers is 45 and the average of next 10 numbers is 53. If 23rd number, 24th number, and 25th number are p, q, and r respectively then which of the following is/are NOT correct? I. p + q + r = 155 II. p : q = 10 : 7 III. q : r = 5 : 7 Correct Answer Only II
Given:
Average of 25 numbers = 49
Average of the first 12 numbers = 45
Average of next 10 numbers = 53
r = 2p
q = p + 15
Formula Used:
Average = Sum of values/Number of values
Calculation:
Sum of the first 12 numbers/12 = 45
⇒ Sum of the first 12 numbers = 540
Sum of next 10 numbers/10 = 53
⇒ Sum of next 10 numbers = 530
Sum of all 25 numbers/25 = 49
⇒ Sum of all 25 numbers = 1125
⇒ 540 + 530 + p + q + r = 1125
⇒ 1070 + p + q + r = 1125
⇒ p + q + r = 155 ------(1)
⇒ p + p + 15 + 2p = 155
⇒ 4p = 140
⇒ p = 35
q = 35 + 15
⇒ q = 50
r = 2 × 35
⇒ r = 70
I. p + q + r = 155
From equation 1, I is correct
II. p : q = 10 : 7
35 : 50 = 7 : 10
⇒ II is not correct
III. q : r = 5 : 7
50 : 70 = 5 : 7
⇒ III is correct
∴ Only II is not correct.