Which is the first state to employ differently abled, in the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme?

Which is the first state to employ differently abled, in the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme? Correct Answer Tamilnadu

The correct answer is ​Tamilnadu.

Key Points

MGNREGA

  • It is the largest work guarantee program in the world, was enacted in 2005 with the primary objective of guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment per year to rural households.  
  • It aims at addressing the causes of chronic poverty through the 'works' (projects) that are undertaken and thus ensuring sustainable development.  
  • There is an emphasis on strengthening the process of decentralization through giving a significant role to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in planning and implementing these works.
  • The top states in this connection are Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal. 
  • The employment opportunities would not only boost the confidence and morale of differently-abled people but will also make their life easier.
  • The PwDs are provided work as per their skill and capacity, and these include arranging drinking water facility, baby-sitting, plantation, canal digging, filling potholes, loading-unloading sand in trolleys, etc under the scheme.
  • To implement the provisions of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 in MGNREGS, the Government of Tamil Nadu has ordered special provisions for the differently-abled.
  • The Government order provides either Special Activities for the differently-abled workers or Special provisions for undertaking earthwork-related activities.
  • Based on the Tamil Nadu Model, wherein Special Rural Schedule of Rates have been fixed for differently-abled workers with special categories of work, an amendment had been carried out in Schedule-I of MGNREG Act incorporating separate Schedule of Rates for the people with disabilities.
  • Tamilnadu is the first state to employ differently-abled, in the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. Hence, Option 2 is correct.

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