Consider the following statements : a. Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) aims at creating self-employment opportunities in rural areas. b. Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana aims at creating employment opportunities for both self-employment and wage employment in urban areas. c. In August 2011, the Parliament passed a new Act known as Mahatma Gandhi National Urban Employment Guarantee Act. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Consider the following statements : a. Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) aims at creating self-employment opportunities in rural areas. b. Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana aims at creating employment opportunities for both self-employment and wage employment in urban areas. c. In August 2011, the Parliament passed a new Act known as Mahatma Gandhi National Urban Employment Guarantee Act. Which of the statements given above are correct? Correct Answer a and b
The correct answer is a and b.
Key Points
- Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP)
- Rural Employment Generation Program mainly aims at self-employment opportunities in small towns and villages.
- It is a scheme initiated by the Central Government of India.
- Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) aims at creating self-employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns. Hence, statement (a) is correct.
- The Khadi & Village Industries Commission (KVIC) launched and initiated the Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) scheme on 1st April 1995. They generated job opportunities for around two million job seekers under the KVI sector in the rural areas of the country.
- Objectives
- Generation and expansion of sustainable and continuous employment opportunities in rural and urban areas across the country.
- Giving a provision to establish and generate micro-enterprises for employment generation.
- Smooth and easy flow of credit to the micro sector by facilitating the participation of financial institutions.
- To increase the need for raw materials generated by small-scale industries to high scale industries.
- Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana
- The Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana was launched on the 1st of April, 1989 with its primary aim towards the creation of self-employment opportunities for the rural poor. Hence, statement (b) is correct.
- This scheme envisioned the upliftment of the low-income families (referred to as the swarojgaris) into self-help groups through mobilization, capacity building, and provision of income-generating assets.
- Mahatma Gandhi National Urban Employment Guarantee Act.
- It is called Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (MGNREGA 2005). Hence, statement (c) is incorrect.
- Under MGNREGA 2005, all those who are able to, and are in need of, work in rural areas are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government.
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Feb 20, 2025