Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? (a) Automobile industry Los Angeles (b) Shipbuilding industry Lusaka (c) Aircraft industry Florence (d) Iron and Steel industry Pittsburgh

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? (a) Automobile industry Los Angeles (b) Shipbuilding industry Lusaka (c) Aircraft industry Florence (d) Iron and Steel industry Pittsburgh Correct Answer (d)

The correct answer is option 4.

Important Points

  • Iron and steel industry -
    • ​Pittsburgh is an important steel and iron city in the United States of America. The processing of iron began in Pittsburgh in mid 19th century. Hence the option 4 is correct.
    • The  Pittsburgh district is the capital of the world of iron and steel.
    • Comprising only a little more than Allegheny country, this district produces annually more than one-fourth of the nation's steel.
  • Automobile industry -
    • ​The automobile industry was first invented in Germany and France in the late 1800s. Hence the option 1 is incorrect.
  • ​Lusaka is famous for its centrality in the manufacturing and banking industry. Hence the option 2 is incorrect.
  • Florence is mainly famous for its textile industry. Hence the option 3 is incorrect.

Additional Information

  • Southern California, the auto industry in Los Angeles involves everything except assembling passenger cars, which ended in 1992 with the closure of a GM's plant in Van Nuys.
  • Los Angeles is a major centre of automotive design and marketing for firms from all around the world.
  •  Shipbuilding industry
    • Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels.
    • Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to before recorded history.
  •  Aircraft industry
    • Glenn Curtiss of New York began selling his own aircraft in 1909, prompting many American aircraft hobbyists to turn entrepreneurial.
    • Europeans took a clear early lead in aircraft manufacture.

Related Questions

The question given below consists of a statement, followed by three arguments numbered I, II and III. You have to decide which of the arguments is/are ‘strong’ arguments and which is/are ‘weak’ arguments and accordingly choose your answer from the alternatives given below each question. Statement: In the wake of globalization and digitization of the manner in which the business are conducted, the IT/ITES industry holds a significant place in the future business scenario. The Economic Survey 2017-18 mentioned that the IT/ITES services industry in India has scaled to around $140 billion during 2016-17. India today is globally the top outsourcing destination accounting for more than half of the market share. The IT/ITES industry has contributed around 7.7% of the country's GDP and according to IBEF is a key employment generator with a projection of creating 1.3-1.5 lakh new jobs annually. Which among the following arguments support the above statement in the best possible manner? Arguments: I. The Government has also provided considerable inputs to the industry with its various flagship programmes such as Digital India, Smart Cities, e-Governance coupled with a drive towards a cashless economy. II. The Government has been pro-active in considering demands of the industry and providing timely respite from the teething troubles under GST as well.  III. The IT/ITES industry is a labour intensive industry and a large scale employment generator. It is a common practice across the industry to provide various privileges and facilities to their staff in order to boost employee retention rates in their organisation.