In which one of the following environments does one expect the presence of dispersed rural settlements?

In which one of the following environments does one expect the presence of dispersed rural settlements? Correct Answer Forests and hills in north-east

The correct answer is Forests and hills in the northeast.

Key Points

  • Dispersed or scattered settlements
    • Dispersed Settlements Dispersed or isolated settlement pattern in India appears in the form of isolated huts or hamlets of few huts in remote jungles, or on small hills with farms or pasture on the slopes.
    • Extreme dispersion of settlement is often caused by the extremely fragmented nature of the terrain and land resource base of habitable areas.
    • Many areas of Meghalaya, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Kerala have this type of settlement.
    • Villages having dispersed or scattered settlements have farmstead scattered over a much wider area.
    • It reflects poor hydrology and land capability.
    • The number of houses per unit area in these types of settlements is very low and there is a wide gap between the houses.
    • Such Rural Settlements are the characteristics of deserts/semi-arid land with poor land capability or regions affected by natural hazards.
    • Such villages are common in:
      • Areas of extreme climate
      • Hilly tracts, Hence, Option 4 is correct.
      • Deserts
      • Thick forests
      • Grasslands
      • Areas of extensive agriculture.
      • Poor agriculture land
    • Areas where farmers need to live on agricultural land rather than distant village settlement
    • The dispersed Rural Settlements are usually of recent age since people are moving away from dense settlements in the search of new spaces.
    • With the development of technology, people have found a way to live in deserts also.
    • Semi-desert regions of Rajasthan, forest lands of North East India, Shiwaliks, Jammu, and Kashmir, and parts of Peninsular India also have dispersed types of settlements.
    • The Western Ghats in the rain shadow area, Leh-Ladhak, Kutchh, and Western Rajasthan has dispersed settlement types

Related Questions

Rural life refers to the life of the people living in villages and under developed areas.Some of the facilities of town life are not available in the rural sides . Many people from rural come to the city for for studying or for earning a living as there is no proper education facilities available in the rural areas. There are many advantages as well as disadvantages when it comes to the rural life.  Which of the following, if true, would strengthen the conclusion about the advantages of rural life? 
Assertion (A) "The problem of rural credit is not primarily one of rural credit, it may be said to be one of rural minded credit."
Reason (R) The Indian economy has yet to come out of rural mentality.
In the question below, is given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: The numbers are impressive. In its quest towards Swachh Bharat, the government has built 4.98 crore rural household latrines in the last three years. What's more, recent surveys by the NSSO and the Quality Council of India show that over 90% people with access to toilets are using them. Launched with the idea of Clean India, it is expanding from urban to the rural areas and is spreading awareness among the masses. Courses of action: I. Given that most rural areas in India lack proper drainage and a sewage network, the government has focused on building twin-pit toilets. But there is no data on whether the size of hastily built twin pits takes into account the number of users, and whether each pit is enough to collect waste for three years.  II. While this is a positive indicator, there are many other areas that need attention such as the shortage of water, sensitization of citizens, proper maintenance and usage of toilets, and overcoming the resistance to dry manure made from human waste.  III. One of the biggest challenges for Swachh Bharat in rural areas is managing liquid waste, which pollutes natural water bodies. Though the scheme covers this aspect as well, the immediate focus is to deal with open defecation.