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In the question below, is given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: The numbers are impressive. In its quest towards Swachh Bharat, the government has built 4.98 crore rural household latrines in the last three years. What's more, recent surveys by the NSSO and the Quality Council of India show that over 90% people with access to toilets are using them. Launched with the idea of Clean India, it is expanding from urban to the rural areas and is spreading awareness among the masses. Courses of action: I. Given that most rural areas in India lack proper drainage and a sewage network, the government has focused on building twin-pit toilets. But there is no data on whether the size of hastily built twin pits takes into account the number of users, and whether each pit is enough to collect waste for three years.  II. While this is a positive indicator, there are many other areas that need attention such as the shortage of water, sensitization of citizens, proper maintenance and usage of toilets, and overcoming the resistance to dry manure made from human waste.  III. One of the biggest challenges for Swachh Bharat in rural areas is managing liquid waste, which pollutes natural water bodies. Though the scheme covers this aspect as well, the immediate focus is to deal with open defecation.

In the question below, is given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: The numbers are impressive. In its quest towards Swachh Bharat, the government has built 4.98 crore rural household latrines in the last three years. What's more, recent surveys by the NSSO and the Quality Council of India show that over 90% people with access to toilets are using them. Launched with the idea of Clean India, it is expanding from urban to the rural areas and is spreading awareness among the masses. Courses of action: I. Given that most rural areas in India lack proper drainage and a sewage network, the government has focused on building twin-pit toilets. But there is no data on whether the size of hastily built twin pits takes into account the number of users, and whether each pit is enough to collect waste for three years.  II. While this is a positive indicator, there are many other areas that need attention such as the shortage of water, sensitization of citizens, proper maintenance and usage of toilets, and overcoming the resistance to dry manure made from human waste.  III. One of the biggest challenges for Swachh Bharat in rural areas is managing liquid waste, which pollutes natural water bodies. Though the scheme covers this aspect as well, the immediate focus is to deal with open defecation. Correct Answer Neither II nor III follows

The correct answer is option 2, i.e. Neither II nor III follows.

The given sentence is about Swachh Bharat mission, a campaign in India that aims to clean up the streets, roads and infrastructure of India's cities, smaller towns, and rural areas. In the above sentence only one aspect of it, i.e. rural sanitation and open defecation is mentioned and discussed.

From the courses of actions discussed, (I) Iooks the most appropriate option choice as it highlights the fact and the step taken by the government with the idea of building twin-pit toilets. (II) can be rejected as it is generic and does not specifically focus on the idea of rural sanitation only. It covers all other aspects like water, maintenance and sensitization of citizens. Moreover, (III) can also be rejected as it talks about ‘scheme’ but we have no idea about any scheme as it is not mentioned in the above sentence. Thus, the most appropriate answer choice is option 2.

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In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: With one year to go for 2019 parliamentary elections, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has stepped in to ensure results can be seen on the ground. The Centre has asked states to focus on impactful and public-private-partnership based smart city projects, which would show results over the next one year and have a review mechanism in place. Ministry of housing and urban affairs, the nodal ministry for Smart Cities Mission has identified 261 impactful ventures worth Rs. 31,000 crore and PPP projects worth Rs. 32,000 crore for the states to work on. Courses of Action: I. The move follows directives from the Prime Minister. During a review of Smart Cities mission last week, PM Modi had emphasized on early implementation of projects and suggested that the chief secretaries of all states should review the progress of the implementation. II. These identified projects account for an investment of Rs. 31,112 crore. The states have also been asked to work on 370 PPP projects that involve an investment of Rs. 32,410 crore The impactful projects identified range from building 40 outdoor fitness centres in New Delhi Municipal Council area at a cost of Rs. 1.31 crore to redevelopment of 340 acre area in Bhopal at a cost of Rs. 3,000 crore.  III. Secretary (housing and urban affairs) D. S. Mishra has written to chief secretaries of states and asked them to focus on the belated implementation of smart city projects that have a visible and transformative impact in the lives of citizens in identified smart cities.
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested course of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: Kalyan Jewellers has chalked out an aggressive expansion plan to double its retail stores to 250 in India and abroad as well as the turnover to Rs. 25,000 crore over the next five years.The Kerala-based jeweller currently operates 100 stores in the country and 32 overseas with a turnover of Rs. 10,500 crore in the 2017-18 fiscal year. Courses of action: I. The company is targeting to reach 250 stores in the next five years and investments will be met through internal accruals.  II. The company is expanding its retail network aggressively. In this fiscal, it earmarked Rs. 1,000 crore to open new stores. Already, Rs. 600 crore has been spent to launch 10 stores in the first of this fiscal and the remaining Rs. 400 crore will go towards adding 9-10 more stores by March 2019. III. The company is ‘hyper-local’ in nature and jewellery designs sold in each store keeps in mind the taste and traditions of the local region.
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested course of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: The Centre on Wednesday approved construction of nearly 6.28 lakh more affordable houses for urban poor in eleven states under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna, with Uttar Pradesh getting the largest share of over 2.34 lakh housing units. In a statement, the Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry said that considering the extraordinary situation due to the recent heavy floods in Kerala, it has decided to release Rs 486.87 crore for first and second instalments together to the state by relaxing norm in the sanctioned projects under PMAY(U). Courses of action: I. The government is targeting one crore houses to be constructed in urban areas across the country under under PMAY (U) over a period of seven years from 2015 to 2022.  II. Last month, the committee also sanctioned construction of 1.12 lakh affordable houses for the poor in eight states.  III. With the sanction for the construction of 6,28,488 housing units, the total number of houses being funded under the PMAY (Urban) stands at 60,28,628 across the country so far.
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested course of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: The India Risk Survey 2017 report ranks 'Information & Cyber Insecurity' as the biggest risk facing Indian companies. Indian organizations, both public and private, had witnessed over 27,000 incidents of security threat, from January 2017 till June 2017 alone. Phishing, scanning/probing, website intrusions and defacements, virus/malicious code, ransomware, Denial of Service attacks, and data breaches are some ways in which hackers attack business websites, which can cause operational disruptions and potentially steal sensitive information. Small and medium businesses (SMBs), unfortunately, have been seeing rising incidences of cybercrime. In fact, 70 percent of cyberattacks occur at organizations with lesser than 100 employees  Courses of action: I. Mandate basic security practices and policies for all employees, such as 2-factor authentication, internet use guidelines and create and enforce rules on handling and protecting sensitive data. Conduct frequent training to sensitize employees about opening suspicious emails, encrypting their data, using strong passwords on their devices, installing security apps, and limiting activity over public Wi-Fi. Implement and enforce incident reporting to help ensure that even the smallest breach is report to management as well as the IT teams. II. Basics still matter and are some of the best defenses against viruses, malware, and other online threats. Assess the assets that are most at risk - data, servers, network - and ensure that the systems are updated with the latest security software, web browser, and operating system. Implement firewall security and run antivirus software after each update.  III. Ensure regular backup of all critical data - whether stored in-house or on the cloud. Run scheduled attack drills and stress tests to identify vulnerabilities and ensure that data restoration and business continuity are executed as planned.
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing. Statement: India’s pharmaceutical sector is now popping out from a shell and making a remarkable recovery. Actually, it has been facing several regulatory challenges in the forms of a recast of foreign direct investment (FDI) policy, pricing policy in the US generics market, patent protection, regulatory approvals and compulsory licensing. Also limited new product launches in the generics space, GST introduction and higher costs associated with regulatory compliance have hurt the sector. Courses of action: I. The government has been engrossed more in policy making and taking resilient decisions for the concerns of the pharma industry. Recently, the government proposed to introduce a new price index for pharmaceutical products, which would serve as a benchmark for determining prices of all medicines sold in the country. II. Meanwhile, pharma companies’ constant investments in R&D have enabled them to develop a basket of robust products for markets across the world. In international markets, pricing pressure on generics sold in the US has eased and this is likely to support the sector. III. Domestic pharma sales grew to Rs. 10,583 crore in May 2018 from Rs. 9,549 crore in the same month last year. The recent clearance by the US Food and Drug Administration to Sun Pharma’s manufacturing plant at Halol in Gujarat brings to an end a two-year import ban it had imposed on the company over quality issues. This is likely to increase sales for the company.
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the following suggested courses of actions logically follow(s) for pursuing. Statement: Ikea, the world’s largest furniture retailer with 38 billion euros in annual sales, said the customs duty increase will push up costs in India and could hamper business sentiment. Trade barriers such as import duties are against ideas of a global economy and ease of doing business and will lead to higher costs in India, which is not customer friendly. Ikea said it’s still gauging the impact of the move and wouldn’t be able to comment on whether prices will be raised or not. The Swedish company’s entry marked one of the most significant overseas investments in the country.  Courses of action: I. The company imports, most of the products it sells including tableware, kitchenware and household items made of plastic, and travel bags among other items that are covered by the duty increase announced on Wednesday. Companies have said prices of air-conditioners, premium refrigerators, washing machines, shoes and suitcases will go up by 3-5% while premium imported shoes will be dearer by about 5%.  II. Ikea made its debut in India with its Hyderabad store in August and plans to expand to more locations across the country, keeping prices low as it seeks to appeal to customers in a price sensitive market.  III. India announced duty changes on 19 items including air-conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, footwear, jewelry, furniture fittings, tableware and ATF to curb the current account deficit and stem the slide in the rupee against the dollar. 
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested course of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: Cobble together a disparate collection of independently owned budget hotels. Implement quality standards in exchange for the right to carry a big-brand logo. Then offer them access to your booking platform for a cut of revenue. That sounds like a $5 billion business, and it’s what OYO Hotels has become. A $1 billion round from the likes of SoftBank Group Corp.’s Vision Fund, Sequioa Capital and Lightspeed Venture Partners puts OYO on the growing list of Indian unicorns. Founder Ritesh Agarwal has big plans for the startup, which already has 10,000 hotels in 160 Indian cities. Courses of action: I. The firm plans to rapidly scale our business in countries like Nepal, Malaysia, while continuing to invest further in technology and talent. II. While the firm will continue to focus on expansion, customer experience will remain a priority, and it’s also working to tighten quality and safety processes. III. Unfortunately, there are enough anecdotes around to suggest OYO’s management may be struggling to keep order among its franchisees while maintaining the focus on adding more.
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing. Statement: With just two days to go for the second edition of Amazon Prime Day, the e-commerce giant has been keeping its loyalists busy with a seven-day entertainment marathon. Started on July 10 with the release of Amitabh Bachchan starrer '102 Not Out', Amazon has been dropping one title every day for its Prime members. With Video and Music, Amazon clearly wants to showcase that Prime day is not merely about products. Courses of action: I. Building on the success of its previous sales, Amazon is gearing up for a bigger event, with extra perks for its Prime members in the form of quality video and music content - and not just early access and quicker deliveries. II. Started on July 3, Prime members who play three songs from the millions on Amazon Prime Music stand a chance to win an Echo Dot every day, with two winners announced daily. III. With Raazi and Transformers: The Last Night slated for release in the next two days, members already have access to Dunkirk, Telugu hit Officer as well as Prime Original show, Comicstaan - a reality TV show to find India's next stand-up comedy star.
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) for pursuing. Statement: Soon you would not need to carry original copies of all vehicle papers like driving licence, vehicle registration certificate, insurance, pollution certificate or the permits issued to commercial vehicles with you. According to a ToI report, the Centre plans to amend Motor Vehicles Rules to make it legal for any citizen to carry digital vehicle documents and simultaneously making it compulsory for traffic police to accept digital version of documents. This means that you would not have to carry physical papers in your vehicle as digital copies of the certificates would be valid.  Courses of action: I. The ministry has proposed installation of FASTags on the front windscreens. FASTag is a device that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) technology for making toll payments directly from the user account.  II. To avail the facility, one has to store all the vehicle documents on the government's cloud-based service DigiLocker and when asked he/she can simply display the stored certificates on a smartphone or any other digital devices. These digital copies can be shared with other departments as identity and address proof.  III. The government has increased the maximum load carrying capacity of heavy vehicles, including trucks, by 20-25 per cent besides scrapping the mandatory annual renewal of fitness certificates for freight carriers. Fitness certificates for trucks would now be renewed in every two years not annually.  Which of the following course/courses of action can be said to be said to be a rudimentary course/courses of action?
In the question below, are given a statement followed by three courses of actions numbered I, II and III. On the basis of the information given, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the suggested course of action logically follow (s) for pursuing. Statement: Textiles maker Arvind Ltd. is planning to invest Rs. 500 crore per annum for the next 4-5 years with an aim to double revenue from its textile business to Rs. 12,000 crore. The company is in the process of de-merging its brands and engineering businesses into separate entities.  Courses of action: I. The company is looking dramatic ramp up in garmenting (making garments from fabrics) from 10 per cent at present to 50 per cent over time. A big chunk of this planned investment will be for garmenting. II. The company will be looking at developing 3 large garment clusters in Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. Each of these clusters will employ 4,000-8,000 workers.  III. The company is planning to double its textile business from Rs. 6,000 crore to Rs. 12,000 crore in 5 years time. It plans to invest Rs. 500 crore every year for the next five years to expand its textile business.