Out of these which gland is known as master gland ?

Out of these which gland is known as master gland ? Correct Answer Pituitary gland

Gland: A gland is an organ that produces and releases substances that perform a specific function in the body.

Key Points

  • Pituitary gland is a gland that is located at the base of the brain and right behind the bridge of the nose. It is mainly responsible for sexual maturation, reproduction, etc.
  • The pituitary gland is also called the 'master endocrine gland' because it is a small pea-sized gland.
  • The pituitary gland is controlled by Hypothalamus. 
  • The hypothalamus sends signals to the pituitary to release or inhibit pituitary hormone production.
  • The hormones of the pituitary gland help in regulating the functions of other endocrine glands.

Hence, it could be concluded that the pituitary gland is also called the 'master gland'.

Additional Information

Glands Hormones Functions
Pituitary Growth hormone & 9 different hormones Regulates growth and other glands
Thyroid Thyroxine Plays an important role in regulating weight, body.
Parathyroid Parathormone Controls calcium balance.
Adrenal Adrenaline Prepares the body for an emergency.
Pancreas Insulin Controls glucose level.
Thymus Thymosin Growth of genitalia in childhood.
Testes Testosterone Growth of the male reproductive system.
Ovaries Oestrogen, Progesterone Growth of the female reproductive 

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