Which one: of the following plants keep its stomata open during the night and close during the day ?

Which one: of the following plants keep its stomata open during the night and close during the day ? Correct Answer Cactus

The correct answer is Cactus.

Concept:

Stomata

  • The Stomata are openings in the epidermis of most of the aerial parts of the plants, especially the leaves.
  • Stomata regulate the process of transpiration and gaseous exchange.
  • Stomata consists of two bean-shaped cells known as guard cells.
  • It regulates the opening and closing of stomata.

Explanation:

  • The cactus is a desert or a succulent plant that can live under harsh circumstances.
  • The stomata present in the cactus close during the day and open only at night. 
  • During the daytime, they receive an excessive amount of sunshine, and their rate of transpiration tends to rise. 
  • Transpiration is the loss of water in the form of vapors from the plant parts through stomata.
  • If the rate of transpiration increases, the cactus plant will dry out quickly. 
  • To avoid this, they have changed their system in which they open at night and take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and the gaseous exchange occurs before the sunlight. 
  • During the daytime, they close their stomata to reduce transpiration. 
  • Such adaptability has enabled them to live in harsh environments.

Related Questions

In succulent plants, the stomata open during the night and close by the day; which of the following would be the best hypothesis to explain the mechanism of stomatal action in night only?
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