Which one: of the following plants keep its stomata open during the night and close during the day ?
Which one: of the following plants keep its stomata open during the night and close during the day ? Correct Answer Cactus
The correct answer is Cactus.
Concept:
Stomata
- The Stomata are openings in the epidermis of most of the aerial parts of the plants, especially the leaves.
- Stomata regulate the process of transpiration and gaseous exchange.
- Stomata consists of two bean-shaped cells known as guard cells.
- It regulates the opening and closing of stomata.
Explanation:
- The cactus is a desert or a succulent plant that can live under harsh circumstances.
- The stomata present in the cactus close during the day and open only at night.
- During the daytime, they receive an excessive amount of sunshine, and their rate of transpiration tends to rise.
- Transpiration is the loss of water in the form of vapors from the plant parts through stomata.
- If the rate of transpiration increases, the cactus plant will dry out quickly.
- To avoid this, they have changed their system in which they open at night and take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and the gaseous exchange occurs before the sunlight.
- During the daytime, they close their stomata to reduce transpiration.
- Such adaptability has enabled them to live in harsh environments.
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Feb 20, 2025