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Which one of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution prohibits gender based gender discrimination in matters of access to public resources?

Which one of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution prohibits gender based gender discrimination in matters of access to public resources? Correct Answer <span style="">Article</span> 15

Fundamental rights are a set of rights that have been recognised as having a high level of protection against infringement.

Key Points

  • Fundamental rights in India are guaranteed under Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Constitution of India.
  • The Constitution of India provides for six Fundamental Rights:
  • Article 14-18 deals with the Right to Equality of the Indian constitution. 
  • ​Article 14

    No person shall be denied treatment of equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India
    Article 15 No citizen shall be discriminated against on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
    Article 16 Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of employment or appointment to any public office
    Article 17  It abolishes untouchability and forbids its practise in any form. 
    ​Article 18 Abolition of Title. 

Therefore, Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits gender-based gender discrimination in matters of access to public resources. 

Important Points

  • The exception under Article 15, State can make provisions for the women, children, citizens from any socially or educationally backward class for their upliftment (such as reservation and access to free education). 
  • In the case of Indira Sawhney vs Union of India, the idea of a Creamy Layer was established.

Additional Information

  •  Article 45: To provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.
  • Article 20: No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once.
  • Article 10: Any person who is considered a citizen of India under any of the provisions of this Part shall continue to be a citizen and will also be subject to any law made by the Parliament.

Related Questions

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Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given four alternatives.
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Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the given four alternatives.
Public opinion may be passive and false or active and real. It is claimed in theory that all governments are ultimately based on the opinion or sanction of the governed. But we find that in practice the people's rights are often trodden down and tyranny and oppression are allowed to continue. The government does it not because the people want it to do so but because they are too idle, too uneducated and too disunited or timid to oppose the govern ment. Such public opinion is passive and false and not an active verdict. But when we find people alert, intelligent and determined to let the government know their will, when they want to exercise actively their voice in the management of their country, we have an instance of true or active public opinion. True public opinion is formed by and expressed through the press, the platform, political parties and educational institutions. These have sacred duties to perform, duties on which depends the ultimate good of the entire community. The press today wields a tremendous influence, So it should support the causes and move ments and condemn the wrong one's and thus teach people to form correct opinion. A free and fair press ventilates the grievances of the public. Thus a healthy relationship develops between the people and the government through out an unbiased press. Political parties also help to create and regulate opinions. No less important part is played by the educational Institutions which train the minds of the young people who will be the citizens of tomorrow. It has been said that modern Germany and China have been made by their universities. It is necessary that the young and the growing minds should imbibe the spirit of fellow-feeling, the spirit of tolerance, the habit of compromise, and show due regard for the feelings and opinion of others without which a democratic society cannot function, let alone succeed. When there is true awakening of the people, we shall have the real and conscious public opinion. And justice will reign on earth and truly will the voice of the people be the voice of God.
According to the passage, which of the following is needed from the people to have true or active public opinion? 1. Alertness
2. Determination
3. Intelligence
4. Raising their voice
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