Which of the following statement(s) is/are true regarding butt welding? 1. Flash butt welding is a combination of resistance, arc and pressure welding 2. Upset butt welding is used for welding rods 3. Percussion Welding is a self timing spot welding method 4. Aluminium alloys are flash welded

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true regarding butt welding? 1. Flash butt welding is a combination of resistance, arc and pressure welding 2. Upset butt welding is used for welding rods 3. Percussion Welding is a self timing spot welding method 4. Aluminium alloys are flash welded Correct Answer 2, 3, and 4

Concept: 

Butt welding is the process in which two pieces of metal are placed end-to-end without overlap and then welded along the joint.

In a butt joint, the surface of the workpiece being joined is on the same plane and the weld metal remains within the plane of the surfaces.

Butt welding is accomplished by hitting of two pieces of metal or applying pressure, or doing both of these.

Types of butt welding:

→ Flash butt welding

→ Resistance butt welding

Flash butt welding is a type of resistance welding

All aluminum alloys are made from flash welding

Upset butt welding is a form of resistance welding which is used for welding non-ferrous materials of a smaller cross-section like rods.

→ Percussion welding creates a high-temperature arc that is formed from a short quickly electrical discharge. Immediately following the electrical discharge, pressure is applied which forges the materials together, this type of joining brings the material together. It is a self-timing spot welding method.

Hence option '3' is correct

Related Questions

Assertion (A): Aluminium alloys are cast in a hot chamber die casting machine. Reason (R): Aluminium alloys require high melting when compared to zinc alloys.
Statements : All rods are bricks. Some bricks are ropes. All ropes are doors.

Conclusions :
I. Some rods are doors.
II. Some doors are bricks.
III. Some rods are not doors.
IV. All doors are ropes.