In which of the following scenarios is the centre of pressure of a submerged body equal to the distance of center of gravity of the body from free space?
In which of the following scenarios is the centre of pressure of a submerged body equal to the distance of center of gravity of the body from free space? Correct Answer Horizontal plane surface
Explanation:
The total pressure is the force exerted by a static fluid on a surface either plane or curved when the fluid comes in the contact of the surface. This force always acts normal to the surface.
Centre of pressure:
It is the point of application of total pressure on the surface. There are four cases of the submerged surface.
- Vertical plane surface
- Horizontal plane surface
- Inclined plane surface
- Curved surface
The total pressure force on the surface is given by,
F = ρgAh̅
where A = area of the surface in contact with liquid, h̅ = height of centroid of the body from the free liquid surface.
For a horizontal surface, as every point of the surface is at the same depth from the free surface of the liquid, the pressure intensity will be equal on the entire surface.
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