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Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

The clinical pathology report of two children are as given follows: Aarti: Age - 12 yrs, Female, Haemoglobin - 10.5 g/dL Naman: Age - 12 yrs, Male, Haemoglobin - 8 g/dL Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn on the basis of the above reports?

The clinical pathology report of two children are as given follows: Aarti: Age - 12 yrs, Female, Haemoglobin - 10.5 g/dL Naman: Age - 12 yrs, Male, Haemoglobin - 8 g/dL Which one of the following conclusions can be drawn on the basis of the above reports? Correct Answer <span style="">Both are anaemic</span>

Concept :

Disease: 

  • A disease is a condition that negatively affects the normal functioning of the cells, tissues, and organs. 
  • It can be caused by germs, lack of a healthy diet, or may even be genetic.

Deficiency disease: 

A disease that is caused by the lack of essential nutrients or dietary elements such as vitamins and minerals in the human body.

Anaemia:

  • Anaemia is a condition where the level of haemoglobin in an individual drops down to less than the 5th percentile of the age. The individual in this case lacks healthy red blood cells to carry out the adequate oxygen in our body. 
  • Anaemia disease is a result of a deficiency of Iron.
  • In the blood of the patient suffering from anaemia, the haemoglobin level goes down to a below-average level.
  • The anaemic patient always feels weak and tired.

Explanation:

  • The clinic pathology report is a medical report that consists of certain analysis done in the lab about the body organ, blood, or tissue stability report. The specimen is analyzed by a specialist who performs the procedure (medical provider) and writes a report for the same (pathologist). 
  • Normal haemoglobin concentration of male children (11-18 years old) is  12.7 - 17.7g/dL and in females its 12 - 15 g/dL.​

Key Points

We know that,

  • Male child (11-18 years old) - 12.7 - 17.7g/dL.
  • Female child (11-18 years old) - 12 - 15 g/dL. ​
Name Age Gender Hemoglobin Anaemia
Aarti 12 Female 10.5 g/dL Yes
Naman 12 Male 8 g/dL Yes

So, it can be observed from the above data that both Aarti and Naman are below the normal haemoglobin level and thus they both are anaemic.

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