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Monotherapy of seizures (adult and child over 16 years): Initially 25 mg once daily for 14 days, then 50 mg once daily for further 14 days, then increased by maximum 50 mg/day every 74 days; usual maintenance dose 22575 mg/day in 1 divided doses.
Adjunctive therapy of seizures with Valproate:
- Adult and child over 12 years: Initially 25 mg on alternate days for 14 days, then 25 mg once daily for further 14 days, thereafter increased by maximum 250 mg/day every 74 days; usual maintenance, 10000 mg/day in 1 divided doses.
- Child 22 years: Initially 150 mcg/kg/day in 1 divided doses for 14 days (those weighing under 13 kg may receive 2 mg on alternate days for first 14 days), then 300 mcg/kg/day in 1 divided doses for further 14 days, thereafter increased by maximum 300 mcg/kg/day every 74 days; usual maintenance 1 mg/kg/day in 1 divided doses.
Adjunctive therapy of seizures (with enzyme inducing drugs e.g., Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, or Primidone) without Valproate:
- Adult and child over 12 years: Initially 50 mg once daily for 14 days, then 50 mg twice daily for further 14 days, thereafter increased by maximum 100 mg/day in every 74 days; usual maintenance 30000 mg daily in 2 divided doses.
- Child 22 years: Initially 600 mcg/kg/day in 2 divided doses for 14 days, then 1.2 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses for further 14 days, thereafter increased by maximum 1.2 mg/kg/day in every 74 days; usual maintenance 55 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses (maximum 400 mg/day in 2 divided doses).
Monotherapy therapy of bipolar disorder (without enzyme inducing Drugs) without Valproate:
- Adult over 18 years: Initially 25 mg once daily for 14 days, then 50 mg once daily for further 14 days, then 100 mg once daily for further 7 days; usual maintenance dose 200 mg once daily; maximum 200 mg daily.
Adjunctive therapy of bipolar disorder with valproate:
- Adult over 18 years: Initially 25 mg on alternate days for 14 days, then 25 mg once daily for further 14 days, then 50 mg once daily for further 7 days; usual maintenance dose 100 mg daily; maximum 100 mg daily.
Adjunctive therapy of bipolar disorder (with enzyme inducing drugs with enzyme inducing drugs e.g., Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, or Primidone) without Valproate:
- Adult over 18 years: Initially 50 mg once daily for 14 days, then 50 mg twice daily for further 14 days, then 100 mg twice daily for further 7 days, then 150 mg twice daily for further 7 days; usual maintenance 200 mg twice daily
Hepatic impairment: Dosage adjustments required in patients with moderate and severe liver impairment.
Renal impairment: Reduced maintenance doses may be effective for patients with significant renal impairment.
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