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কম্পিউটার বিজ্ঞানের একটি নতুন টার্ম হলো Artificial Intelligence বা কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা। এখানে মানুষের বুদ্ধিমত্তা ও চিন্তাশক্তিকে কম্পিউটার দ্বারা অনুকৃত করার চেষ্টা হয়ে থাকে। অর্থাৎ মানুষের বুদ্ধিমত্তা ও চিন্তা শক্তিকে কৃত্রিম উপায়ে প্রযুক্তি নির্ভর করে যন্ত্রের মাধ্যমে বাস্তবায়ন করাকে কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা বলে। এর Pioneer ছিলেন জন ম্যাকার্থি, মার্কিন মিনস্কি, হারবার্ট সিমন, অ্যালেন নিউয়েল প্রমুখ । 

এক্সার্ট সিস্টেম এবং রোবটিক্সে কৃত্তিম বুদ্ধিমত্তা প্রয়োগ করার জন্য বিভিন্ন ধরনের প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষায় ব্যবহার করা হয়। যেমনঃ JAVA, C/C++, LISP, CLISP, PROLOG ইত্যাদি।

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